We Can Discuss In It

WHAT IS RAM
HOW IT CAN WORK
TYPE OF RAM
RAM (random access memory) also called
main memory consist of memory chips that
Can be read from and written to by the
processor and other devices.
 1.When you start the computer certain operating system files are
loaded into RAM from the hard disk. The operating system display
the user interface on the screen.
2.When you start a paint program and web browser program the
program’s instruction are loaded into RAM from hard disk.the
3.When you quit a program such as a web browser,its instruction
s are removed from RAM.The web browser no longer is display on
the screen.
• THERE ARE 12 TYPE OF RAM
• Static Random
Access Memory
(SRAM) uses multiple
transistors, typically
four to six, for each
memory cell but
doesn't have a
capacitor in each cell.
It is used primarily for
cache
Synchronous Dynamic
Random Access
Memory (SDRAM)
takes advantage of the
burst mode concept to
greatly improve
performance
Dynamic ram chips must be re-energized
constantly or lose their of contents.
Many variations of Dram chips are exist
most of which are faster then basic Dram.
• Double data rate RAM chips are even
faster then SDRAM chips because they
transfer data twice for each cycle instead
of once.
• DIFFRENCE BETWEEN DD2 AND DDR3
• RAM chip usually reside on a memory
module which is a small circuit board.
There are three memory module
SIMMS
DIMMS
RIMMS
SIMMs
single inline memory module
DIMMs
Dual inline memory module
RIMMs
Rambus inline memory module
WHAT IS ROM
HOW IT CAN WORK
TYPE OF ROM
 read-only memory
(computer science)
memory whose
contents can be
accessed and read
but cannot be
changed to.
ROM contains the programming that allows your
computer to be "booted up" or regenerated each time
you turn it on. Unlike a computer's random access
memory (RAM), the data in ROM is not lost when the
computer power is turned off. The ROM is sustained
by a small long-life battery in your computer
There are four basic ROM types
• PROM
• EPROM
• EEPROM
  Prom (Programmable
Read Only Memory) is
a form of digital
memory where the
setting of each bit is
locked by
a fuse or antifuse. Such
PROMs are used to
store programs
permanently
EPROM (erasable
programmable read-
only memory) is
programmable read-
only memory
(programmable ROM)
that can be erased and
re-used.
EEPROM (electrically
erasable programmable
read-only memory) is
user-modifiable read-
only memory (ROM) that
can be erased and
reprogrammed repeatedly
through the application
of higher than normal
electrical voltage
 ERP (Enterprise Resource
Planning)
• Ease of use and Powerful Attributes.
• Comprehensive Business Management.
• Make it easier to find customer Information,
allowing sales and Customer service Employees
to focus on more value-added Activities.
• Reduce Customer Inquiry Processing time and
Costs.
• Increase Customer satisfaction and retention.
• Reduce risks to the Business caused by
Inaccurate Customer. responses and poor
Customer retention rates.
• Increase Global Visibility of Business Processes.
• Improve the Quality of end-products.
 ERP System provides operational, tactical
and strategic information for improving
productivity, quality and competitiveness &
help in achieving its goal with minimum effort
and resource use.

What ERP Provides?

ERP’s Supporting Systems
EDI

CMS CAD

ERP

SMS AMS

DMS
 Type of decisions
• Structured decisions (Programmed Decision)
– It involve definite procedures and are not
necessarily very complex.
– They follow predetermined set of rules.
– These decisions are often repetitive and routine in
nature.
– The choice phase of programmed decision follows
the condition and rules for action. Some times this
process is also called as “If-Then-Else” process
• Unstructured Decision (Non-
Programmed Decision)
– The decision in a business organization also
involve situation were predefined reaction to
situation cannot be specified.
– Such decision cannot be made on the
predefined rules.
– There are no standard sets of rules that can be
followed.
– The choice stage depends on variety of factors.
 Business and Decision Support
Semi structured decisions
• Some decision procedures can be specified in
advance, but not enough to lead to a definite
recommended decision
• Only part of decision has clear-cut answers
provided by accepted procedures
• Examples: Allocate resources to managers;
develop a marketing plan