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Islamic Ideologies Concept in Morals Knowledge
Islamic Ideologies Concept in Morals Knowledge
Islamic Ideologies Concept in Morals Knowledge
in morals knowledge
Group 3
Nazilatun Nimah (13630044)
Hanifah Hasna F (13630063)
Eva Rahmawati (136300
Morals in Islam
Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Ya'qub
(Ibn Maskawaih 170-241 H)
Some experts think the Islamic view on
morality:
The description of the character outlined in his
book Ibn Maskawaih Tahdzibul Akhlaq, the
things you'll enjoy the human soul has three
levels, namely:
a. Annafsul Bahimiyah, bad
b. Annafsus Saburayah, which are
c. Annafsun nathiqah, which is good in its
assumptions.
b.
c.
d.
Imam Al-Ghazali
In his famous Ihya 'Ulumuddin, his views on morality are as
follows:
a. Probation means the life and properties of bad to good
properties.
b. Good manners can hold the balance between the power
of the mind, the power of lust, anger and strength.
c. Morality is a habit people are still there in man that can
foster actions and human behavior.
d. The behavior of a person is his painting.
e. The human personality can basically receive a
formation, but more inclined to the welfare of the crime.
f. The soul can be trained, controlled, and transformed
into a noble and admirable.
Al-Farabi
In his book, Al-Fadilah ra'yu Member Madinatil moral views are
described as follows:
a. State the main (Madinatil Fadhilah) is a land of prosperity and
happiness of citizens fighting for his country.
b. For the sake of it, must be guided by the example of the irregular
relationship between God and the universe and the nature of the
content with others.
c. The emergence of three kinds of people:
1. Because of the strength of a strong
2. Because of the similarities descendant or blood ties between
citizens.
3. Because the marital relationship between the families.
d. Classification society into a society perfect and imperfect society.
e. Each situation contains elements of conflict. An example can be
seen in the life, which is that the strong oppressing the weak,
weak demand justice.
Ibn Bayah
a.
b.
Maturidiyyah
Maturidiyyah believes that everything can be judged
good or bad based on the substance. Human reason
can reach most of what is good or bad. According to
them, everything is categorized into three things,
namely:
a. something which can be reached by human reason
independently about his deeds.
b. something that can be reached sense of the value
of its ugliness.
c. something that the value of goodness or badness
vague and can not be known unless the judgment
of Personality.
Qadarites
This stream is said that in matters of good and
bad deeds of man, man has freedom and
liberty in determining the course of his life
and they reject their qada 'and Qadr.
Jabariyah
According to the flow of extreme human
jabariyah no part at all in determining his
actions, all determined by God. In addition to
this there is understood the group understand
Jabariyah that is considered moderate.