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Clinical Methode of Ophthalmologi DR - feriYANI.sp.M
Clinical Methode of Ophthalmologi DR - feriYANI.sp.M
IN
OPHTHALMOLOGY
BY
Dr. FERIYANI.SP.M
HISTORY TAKING
Profesional history helps some times in
estabilished the diagnosis
The common Ocular complaints include
Defective Vision
Watering and/or Discharge
Redness
Photophobia
Itching
a.
Defective Vision
Sudden Painless loss of vision
Retinal Detachment
Central Retinal Artery Occlusion
Vitreous Haemorrhage
Central Retinal Vein Occlusion
Spontaneous Dislocation of Lens
Central Serous Retinopathy
Optic Neuritis
Near
-SNELLENS TEST
-SIMPLE PICTURE CHART
-E- CHART
-LANDOLTS C-CHART
-JAEGERS CHART
-ROMAN TEST TYPE
-SNELLENS NEAR VISION
TEST TYPE
a. EYE BROWS :
- Level Of The Two Eyebrow
- Cilia
b. EYE BALLS :
1. Position
Normally, the two eyeballs are symmetrically placed in the
orbits in suchs a way that a line joining the central points of
superior & inferior orbital margins , just touches the cornea
2.
3.
THE EYELIDS
POSITION
just touches
limbus while the
about 1/6 th
ABNORMALLITIES :
- Ptosis : > 1/6 th of cornea
- Thyrotoxicosis : Lid retraction
MOVEMENTS
LID MARGIN
Enteropion
Ectropion
Trichiasis
Madarosis
Poliosis
Swelling
CONJUNCTIVAL
Discoloration
Congestion of vessel : inj.Cilliaris, inj. Conjunctiva
Conjunctival Chemosis
Folli cless
Papillae
Foreign bodies
Pingueculae
Pterygium
Conjunctival cyst
Conjunctival tumors
SCLERA
-
Discoloration
Inflammation
Traumatic Perforation
CORNEA
- Loupe
- Slit Lamp biomicroscope
-
Size
- Microcornea < 10mm micropthalmus
- <<< Ptisis bulbi
- Megalo cornea > 13 mm bupthalmus
SHAPE ( CURVATURE )
- KERATOGLOBUS
- KERATOCONUS
- CORNEA PLANA
SURFACE
TRANSPARANCY
CORNEAL SENSATIONS
b.
IRIS