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Business Intelligence and Decision Support Systems Information Technology For Management
Business Intelligence and Decision Support Systems Information Technology For Management
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Table 12.1
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E involves tools for extracting the data from source systems (silos).
T involves converting (transforming) the data into standardized formats.
L involves loading & integrating data into a system (such as a data warehouse).
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Table 12.2
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* Directionless data
* Directionless data
Table 12.3
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1990s primarily associated with back office workers & operations such as
accounting, finance & human resources.
2000s expanded to enterprise data to include needs of managers & executives.
Vendors offered advanced analytic, decision support, easy-to-use interfaces, &
improved data visualization tools. Web-based delivery became common-place.
Evolved from reporting to predicting.
1990 terutama terkait dengan pekerja kantor kembali & operasi seperti akuntansi,
keuangan
dan
sumber
daya
manusia.
2000 diperluas untuk data perusahaan untuk memasukkan kebutuhan manajer &
eksekutif.
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BI Vendors
Business intelligence BIG
business
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Figure 12.1
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Figure 12.2
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Figure 12.3
Table 12.2
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Figure 12.4
Basic BI components.
Copyright 2010 John Wiley & Sons,
Inc.
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Figure 12.5
How a BI system
Copyright 2010 John Wiley
& Sons,
works.
Inc.
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Harus mampu mengakses sumber data perusahaan seperti TPS, ebusiness & e-commerce proses, platform & database operasional.
Dibutuhkan untuk real-time pengambilan keputusan.
Peningkatan kemampuan pemahaman operasional.
Meningkatkan pengendalian biaya & manajemen hubungan pelanggan
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Many sources such as OLAP, ERP, CRM, SCM, legacy & local data
stores, the Web all lacking standardization & consistency.
ETL tools provide data for analyses to support business processes.
Central data repository with data security & administrative tools
for information infrastructure.
Banyak sumber seperti OLAP, ERP, CRM, SCM, warisan & data lokal toko, Web
semua kurang standarisasi dan konsistensi.
Alat ETL menyediakan data untuk analisis untuk mendukung proses bisnis.
Penyimpanan data pusat dengan keamanan data & alat administrasi untuk
infrastruktur informasi.
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Table 12.4
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Figure 12.6
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Business
Performance
Management
Manajemen Kinerja
Bisnis
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Figure 12.7
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Table 12.5
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Web
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Text-Mining
Content that is mined include unstructured data from documents, text from
email messages & log data from Internet browsing.
May be major source of competitive advantage.
Needs to be codified with XML & extracted to apply predictive data mining
tools to generate real value.
Comprises up to 80% of all information collected.
Konten yang ditambang termasuk data yang tidak terstruktur dari dokumen, teks dari
pesan email & data log dari browsing internet.
Mungkin sumber utama keunggulan kompetitif.
Kebutuhan untuk dikodifikasi dengan XML & diekstraksi untuk menerapkan alat-alat
data mining prediksi untuk menghasilkan nilai riil.
Terdiri hingga 80% dari semua informasi yang dikumpulkan.
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Advantages &
Disadvantages of Data
Mining
Tools that are interactive, visual, understandable, & work directly on data
warehouse of organization.
Simpler tools used by front line workers for immediate & long-term
business benefits.
Techniques may be too sophisticated or require extensive knowledge &
training.
May require expert statistician to utilize effectively, if at all.
Alat yang interaktif, visual, dimengerti, & bekerja langsung pada data warehouse
organisasi.
Alat-alat sederhana yang digunakan oleh pekerja garis depan untuk keuntungan
bisnis jangka panjang segera &.
Teknik mungkin terlalu canggih atau memerlukan pengetahuan yang luas &
pelatihan.
Mungkin memerlukan statistik ahli untuk memanfaatkan secara efektif, jika
sama sekali.
Copyright 2010 John Wiley & Sons,
Inc.
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Figure 12.8
Managers decision
role. 2010 John Wiley & Sons,
Copyright
Inc.
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Managers Need
Manajer Butuh IT
IT Support from Support dari DSS Alat
DSS Tools
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Automatin
g
Mengotomatisasi
Managers
Manajer Job
Job
Routine decisions by mid-level managers (frontline
employees)
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IT Available to
IT Tersedia untuk
Support
Mendukung
Managers
Manajer (MSS)
(MSS)
DSS - indirect
support discovery, communication & collaboration with web
facilitation.
DSS provide support primarily to analytical, quantitative types of decisions.
ESS early BI supports informational roles of executives.
GDSS supports managers & staff working in groups, remotely or closely.
Common devices PDAs, Blackberrys, iPhones.
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Figure 12.9
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Figure 12.10
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Decision
Modeling &
Models
Keputusan
Modeling & Model
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Framework for
Kerangka Analisis
Computerized
Keputusan
Decision
Komputerisasi
Analysis
Structured routine & repetitive problems.
Unstructured lots of uncertainty, no definitive or
clear-cut solutions.
Semistructured between the extremes. Most
true DSS are focused here.
Terstruktur - rutin & masalah berulang-ulang.
Unstructured - banyak ketidakpastian, tidak ada solusi
definitif atau yang jelas.
Semi terstruktur - antara ekstrem. DSS paling benar
terfokus di sini.
Copyright 2010 John Wiley & Sons,
Inc.
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Table 12.6
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Characteristics
&
& Capabilities Karakteristik
Kemampuan - DSS
- DSS
Sensitivity analysis for what if & goal-seeking strategy
setting. Increases system flexibility & usefulness.
Basic components database, model base, user
interface, users & knowledge base.
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Figure 12.11
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