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Nanotech Sorular Cevaplar
Nanotech Sorular Cevaplar
how to change
Centimeter:Mass,Friction
Milimeter:Mass,Friction,electrostatic
Micrometer:Electrostatic,van der
Walls,Brownian motions
Quantum Angstrom:quantum
mechanic
Atoms vibration
n reality,atoms in a crystal suffer continuous
fluctuations in the neighborhood of their
regular positions in the lattice ( structura) .
These fluctuations arise from heat or thermal
energy in the lattice,and atoms are bounded
together with chemical bond,
The movement of one atom about its size
results other atoms to respond this motion.
The results is that many atoms vibrate in
unison and this collective motion spreads
througout the crystal.
These vibrations are called lattice vibrations.
Principles of semiconductor?
n the case of semiconductors,the
gap between the valence and the
conduction bands is much less
can bring the thermal excitation of
same electtons from the balance
band to the conduction band
the desity of electrons is low,
electrical conductivity is small, so the
the term is semiconducting.
The simplified
band structure
for sodium. The
energy levels
broaden into
bands. The 3s
band, which is
only half filled
with electrons, is
responsible for
conduction in
sodium.
Self assembly
Self-assemblyis a term used to
describe processes :
-a disordered system of pre-existing
components forms is organized in a
structure
-Organizing by consequence of local
interactions among the components
themselves
- without external direction.
When the constitutive components are
molecules, the process is termed
molecular self-assembly.
SPINCTRONIC:
Spintronics
-is a nascent form of electronics
-uses the magnetic state (spin) of electrons ,
to process data, rather than using electric
charge.
-spin is a quantum property, closely related
to but not exactly the same thing as
magnetism.
-exploiting quantum effects.
The magnetism of ferroelectric materials,
nonconductors which become polarized
when exposed to an electric field, exists
because many of the electrons all have the
same spin.
Pipeline
A pipeline processor integrates a
sequence of i data-processing
nanoICs (nanostages)
perform a single operation on a
stream of data operands passing
through them.
Nanocomputers must be designed by
using pipelining.
Four basic steps (fetch Fi, decode Di,
operate Oi, and write Wi)
Nanocomputer architectronics
- theory of nanocomputers
- devised and designed using
fundamental theory and applying
nanoICs.
- is a computer science and
engineering frontier
- will allow one to solve a wide
spectrum of problems.
Fundamental problems in
nanocomputer architecture ;
Designing,
Applying three-dimensional
organization,
Application of nanoICs,
Multithreading,
Parallel computing organization,
Shared memory parallelism,
Message passing parallelism,
Moore law?
Moore slightly altered the formulation
of the law
in 1975, Moore altered his projection
to a doubling every two years.
he was sure that he did not predict a
doubling "every 18 months".
However, David House concluded
that integrated circuits would double
in performance every 18 months.