Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Perbandingan Standard Perancis Dan Iec Petir 11 - Akman - Gokhan - Active-Lightning-Protection
Perbandingan Standard Perancis Dan Iec Petir 11 - Akman - Gokhan - Active-Lightning-Protection
It has been decided in 2009 to launch a new version of standard 17102 because the 2009 version didnt allow to homogenize fully
standards 17-102 and 62305, the 17-102 standard having kept the
1995 structure.
Whats NEW???
Whats NEW???
Number of down-conductors:
Number of down conductors for a non-isolated LPS, each ESE shall
be connected to at least 2 down-conductors.
Earthing System:
-Earthing resistance shall be as
low as possible and < 10 .
Standards Worldwide
Since very long time, the ESE Technology has been the target of an
important lobbying in favor of the said conventional lightning protection
system. The critics use to be the same:
The critics on the first version of the standard tests use to be the same. It
was said that they are too large in their definition
In order to answer those critics, the French committee has work on a new
version of the NFC 17-102 standard. This latest edition has been published
in 2011.
GENERAL TESTS
DOCUMENTARY INFORMATION AND
IDENTIFICATION Visual Inspection according to the
requirement of NFC 17.102 C2.1.2 (Name, logo and
mark etc)
MARKING TESTS Marking tests carried by the use of
Hexane Aliphatic. The test is carried out by rubbing the
marking by hand for 15 s with a cotton rag dipped in
waterand for 15 s more with a cotton rag dipped in
hexane aliphatic.
MECHANICAL TESTS
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONING
SALT MIST TREATMENT Spray test according to
EN60068-52 standard
HUMID SULPHUROUS ATMOSPHERE TREATMENT
Test in a humid sulphurous atmosphere according to the
EN ISO 6988 standard with seven cycles and a sulphur
dioxide concentration of 667 ppm (in volume). Each
cycle lasts 24 hours and includes an 8-hour heating
period at a temperature of 40C 3C in a saturated
humid environment followed by a 16-hour standing
period. After this standing period, the humid sulphide
atmosphere is restored.
The height of the air terminals (h) exceeds or equals 1m. The
difference of height between the two terminals shall be less than 1%
The distance between the upper plate and the ground(h) shall
exceed 2m. The h/H ratio shall range between 0,25 and 0,5
The 28mm diameter rod, the air terminal support, rests on a square
support with a 0,2m side.
EXPERIMENT CONDITIONS
1) WAVE SIMULATION
The natural wave that exists before a lightning strike has
consequences on the forming conditions of the corona and preexisting space-charge. It is therefore necessary to simulate it by
applying a direct current that creates an electric field between the
plate and the ground ranging between -20 kV/m and -25 kV/m.
3) QUANTITIES TO BE INSPECTED
MEASUREMENT TO BE CARRIED OUT.
ELECTRICAL PARAMETERS
The electrical parameters to be inspected and recorded
are the shape and the magnitude of the voltages applied
(calibration of the ambient field, impulse voltage
wave,associated current) for the SRAT and the ESEAT
The following should be adjusted to achieve this.
The continous polarizing voltage
The impulse wave that triggers the emission on the
single rod air terminal: the voltage to be applied is
determined using a simplified up and down procedure
so as to obtain the value U100 with a final precision of
1%
GEOMETRICAL CONDITIONS
Distance d shall be strictly the same (+/- 1mm) for each test
configuration; it is inspected before each configuration.
CLIMATIC PARAMETERS
The climatic conditions ( Pressure,temperature,relative humiditiy)
shall be recorded at the beginning and the middle of the tests of
each series and at the end of the tests for the test configuration. In
order for the test configurations of the SRAT and the ESEAT to be
considered identical ( same U100 voltage), the variations of the
climatic parameters shall comply with the values defined in the table
below. Otherwise, it is necessary to re-measure the U100 voltage
before the next configuration.
The values are recorded in the test report but do not lead to
corrections.
For this aim, the following data have been taken into account:
European statistics about the amount and years of service of ESE
manufactured in Europe.
Medium size building world type and world Ng established.
Number of lightning discharges that are expected to hit the
protected buildings and structures. Calculation has been made in
accordance with established risk analysis of IEC/EN 62305-2, as
well as ESE national standards.
Number of tolerable bypasses for the different protection levels
under the above mentioned regulations.
Total number of ESE units per years is now 4 652 000 . This means
that experience is very long and important.
The authors would also like that this document lessens the shortage
of data and statistical studies about existing lightning protection
system installations and their effectiveness.
BIBLIOGRAPHY