Sale of Goods

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Transfer of property

• Specific goods in deliverable state


• Specific goods not in deliverable state
• Unascertained or future goods
-ascertained or produced
-In a deliverable state
-unconditionally appropriated
• Sale on approval
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Transfer of title by non-owners
• An unauthorized by mercantile agents
• Transfer of title by estoppel
• Sale by a joint owner
• Sale by a person in possession under voidable contract
• Sale by a seller in possession after sale
• Sale by a buyer in possession after agreement to sell
• Resale by an unpaid seller
Delivery
• Physical or actual
• Symbolic
• Constructive
Rights of an Unpaid Seller
Rights against goods

-Lien in the goods
-Stoppage in transit
-Resale
• Rights against the buyer personally
-Suit for price
-Suit for damages for non-acceptance
-Suit for special damages & interest
Right of Lien
• When the goods are not sold on credit
• If on credit , the term has expired
• Insolvency of buyer, even if the term has not expired
Loss of right of Lien
-When the seller delivers it to a carrier
-When the buyer or his agent lawfully obtains possession
-When the expressly or impliedly waives it
Right of stoppage in transit
• When the buyer becomes insolvent
• When the property has passed to the buyer
• The goods are in the course of transit

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