Mekanisme Pencernaan dan Enzim Pencernaan

Mutiara Sri Widyastuti (102013043)

Eka Ayu Larasati (102013125)
Mariana A. Dam (102013128)
Filemon Nyo Rape (102013299)
Andrian Maulana (10.2012.125)
Delpi Elta Putri (102012145)
Stefanus Vernandi(102012351)
Amarce E Yoteni (02013328)
Putri Setiawati (102013417)
Jennifer Crystalia (102013462)
Ayesha Shaironita (102013556)

SKENARIO
O
T
T
WHA
?
?
O
D

Seorang laki-laki berusia 20 tahun dibawa

ke IGD RS karena menderita luka tusuk
sejak
30
menit
yang
lalu.
Dari
pemeriksaan
didapatkan
luka
tusuk
berada di perut kuadran kanan bawah
yang kemungkinan mengenai usus.

1987 Street Ave City,

State
60623,
US.
your company
name.
All rights reserved.

Balanced Nutrition Coming to Fruition

Title of your presentation

www.funFruit.com

Istilah yang Tidak Diketahui

Tidak ada.

1987 Street Ave City,

State
60623, US.

Balanced Nutrition Coming to Fruition

www.funFruit.com

RUMUSAN MASALAH

Seorang laki-laki berusia 20 tahun

dibawa ke IGD RS karena
menderita luka tusuk di perut
kuadran kanan

1987 Street Ave City,

State
60623, US.

Balanced Nutrition Coming to Fruition

www.funFruit.com

By PresenterMedia.com

Mind Map

1987 Street Ave City,

State
60623, US.

Balanced Nutrition Coming to Fruition

www.funFruit.com

Title of your presentation

your company name. All rights reserved.

HIPOTESIS

1987 Street Ave City,

State
60623, US.

Balanced Nutrition Coming to Fruition

www.funFruit.com

Saluran pencernaan

1987 Street Ave City,

State
60623, US.

Balanced Nutrition Coming to Fruition

www.funFruit.com

Gaster / Lambung

1987 Street Ave City,

State
your company
name. All rights
60623, US.

reserved.

Balanced Nutrition Coming to Fruition

Title of your presentation

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Vascularisasi Gaster

1987 Street Ave City,

State
your company
name. All rights
60623, US.

reserved.

Balanced Nutrition Coming to Fruition

Title of your presentation

www.funFruit.com

Hepar

1987 Street Ave City,

State
your company
name. All rights
60623, US.

reserved.

Balanced Nutrition Coming to Fruition

Title of your presentation

www.funFruit.com

Vascularisasi hepar

1987 Street Ave City,

State
your company
name. All rights
60623, US.

reserved.

Balanced Nutrition Coming to Fruition

Title of your presentation

www.funFruit.com

Intestinum tenue

1987 Street Ave City,

State
60623,
US.
your company
name.
All rights reserved.

Balanced Nutrition Coming to Fruition

Title of your presentation

www.funFruit.com

Intestinum tenue

1987 Street Ave City,

State
60623,
US.
your company
name.
All rights reserved.

Balanced Nutrition Coming to Fruition

Title of your presentation

www.funFruit.com

Makroskopik Regio Abdomen

1987 Street Ave City,
State
60623, US.

Balanced Nutrition Coming to Fruition

www.funFruit.com

ll
1987 Street Ave City,
State
60623, US.

Balanced Nutrition Coming to Fruition

www.funFruit.com

Kuadran Atas Kiri

Lob. Dexter hepatis dan vesica

fellea

Lobus sinister hepatis

Pylorus

Lien dan gaster

Pars sup/desc/inf.duodeni

Jejunum, ileum bag.proximal

Caput pancreas

Corpus dan cauda pancreas

Gl.suprarenalis dan ren dexter

Gl.suprarenalis dan ren sinistra

Flexura coli dextra (flexura

hepatica)

Flexura coli sinistra (flexura

lienalis)

Colon ascendens pars superior

Colon transversum, pertengahan

sinistra

Colon transversum,
pertengahan dexter

Colon descendens, pars superior

Makroskopik
Sistem Digestivus

Kuadran Atas Kanan

1987 Street Ave City,

State
60623, US.

Balanced Nutrition Coming to Fruition

www.funFruit.com

16

Kuadran Bawah Kanan

Kuadaran Bawah Kiri

Caecum dan appendix vermiformis

Colon sigmoideum

Sebagian besar ileum

Colon descendens pars inferior

Colon ascendens pars inferior

Ovarium dan tuba uterine sinister

Ovarium dexter, tuba uterine dexter

Pars abdominalis ureter sinister

Pars abdominalis ureter dexter

Funiculus spermaticus sinister pars

abdominalis

Funiculus spermaticus dexter pars

abdominalis

Uterus yang membesar

Uterus yang membesar

Vesica urinaria yang terisi penuh

Vesica urinaria yang terisi penuh

1987 Street Ave City,

State
60623, US.

Balanced Nutrition Coming to Fruition

www.funFruit.com

1. Kutis
2. Sub kutis
- Fascia superficial (fascia scamper)
- Fascia profunda (fascia scarpa)

Lapisan Dinding
Abdomen

3. otot dinding perut

- kelompok ventrolateral :
3 otot pipih, 1 otot vertikal
- Kelompok Posterior
4. Fascia Transversalis
5. Peritoneum

1987 Street Ave City,

State
60623, US.

Balanced Nutrition Coming to Fruition

www.funFruit.com

Vaskularisasi dinding abdomen berasal dari beberapa

arah.
craniodorsal : perdarahan dari cabang aa.
intercostalis VI XII . epigastrica superior.
caudal :
a. circumflexa superficialis
a. pudenda externa dan a. epigastrica inferior

1987 Street Ave City,

State
60623, US.

Balanced Nutrition Coming to Fruition

www.funFruit.com

Mekanisme Pencernaan

1987 Street Ave City,

State
60623, US.

Motilitas
Sekresi
Pencernaan
Penyerapan

Balanced Nutrition Coming to Fruition

www.funFruit.com

Organ
Motilitas
Pencerna
an

Sekresi

Pencernaa
n

Penyerapa
n

Mulut

Menguny Saliva (AML)

ah

Pencernaa
n KH

Makanan X
Obat V

Faring &
esofagus

Menelan

Mukus

Getah
lambung
1.HCL
2.Pepsin
3.Mukus
4.Faktor
Instrinstik

1. Lanjutan Makanan X
pencernaa Alkohol V
n KH
Aspirin V
(korpus)
2.
Pencernaa
n protein
(pilorus)

Lambung Peristalsi
s

1987 Street Ave City,

State
60623, US.

Balanced Nutrition Coming to Fruition

www.funFruit.com

Organ
Pencern
aan

Motilitas

Sekresi

Pencernaa Penyerap
n
an

Pankreas -

Enzim
pankreas
1.Tripsin,
kemotripsin,
karboksi
2.Amilase,
lipase
NaHCO3

Enzim
untuk
mencerna
di lumen
duodenum

Hati

Empedu

Lemak
dicerna
dengan
mudah

Usus
halus

Segment 1. Mukus
Lemak
asi, CMM 2.
(selesai)
Disakaridase, KH &
aminopeptida protein di
Balanced Nutrition Coming to Fruition
se (brush
brush

1987 Street Ave City,

State
60623, US.

Nutrien,
elektrolit,
air
www.funFruit.com

Trauma

- Trauma Tembus
- Trauma Tumpul
Luka tusuk menyebabkan cedera
pada jaringan yang secara
langsung dilewati oleh benda
tajam tersebut.
Organ tersering yang terkena
trauma tembus benda tajam
adalah intestinum tenue (29%),
hepar (28%), dan colon (23%).6

1987 Street Ave City,

State
60623, US.

Balanced Nutrition Coming to Fruition

www.funFruit.com

KESIMPULAN
- Sistem pencernaan merupakan suatu

sistem yang terdiri dari proses motilitas,

sekresi,
pencernaan,dan
penyerapan.
Saluran pencernaan dimulai dari mulut,
oesophagus, gaster, usus halus, usus
besar, dan berakhir di anus. .
Dalam Kasus ini luka tusuk yang
mengenai bagian perut kuadran kanan
bawah
menyebabkan cedera pada
jaringan yang secara langsung dilewati
oleh benda tajam tersebut
-

1987 Street Ave City,

State
60623, US.

Balanced Nutrition Coming to Fruition

your company name.

All rights reserved.

www.funFruit.com

Terimakasih

1987 Street Ave City,

State
60623, US.

Balanced Nutrition Coming to Fruition

www.funFruit.com