TEKNIK JAWAB KILAT SAINS SPM

2010

TEKNIK JAWAB KILAT SAINS SPM

2010

TEKNIK JAWAB KILAT SAINS SPM

2010

TEKNIK JAWAB KILAT SAINS SPM

2010

TEKNIK JAWAB KILAT SAINS SPM

2010

TEKNIK JAWAB KILAT SAINS SPM

2010

SENSORY NEURONE
(bawa impuls dari RECEPTOR ke SISTEM SARAF PUSAT)

BODY CELL
AXON

MYELIN
SHEATH

DENDRITE

MINIMUM SYLLABUS SCIENCE SPM

2011

RELAY NEURONE
(bawa impuls dari neurone ke neurone lain, Banyak di OTAK)
DENDRITE

BODY CELL

MINIMUM SYLLABUS SCIENCE SPM

2011

MOTOR NEURONE
(bawa impuls dari SISTEM SARAF PUSAT ke EFECTOR)

BODY CELL

AXON

MYELIN
SHEATH
DENDRITE

MINIMUM SYLLABUS SCIENCE SPM

2011

DENDRITE

BRAIN
(SISTEM SARAF PUSAT)

CerebeRum

R
M L

(Voluntary Action- Walk)

CerebeLLum

(Balance & Movement)

Medulla Oblongata
(Involuntary Action breath)
SPINAL CORD

MINIMUM SYLLABUS SCIENCE SPM

2011

BRAIN
(SISTEM SARAF PUSAT)

Cerebe

Rum

(Voluntary Action- Walk)

Medulla Oblongata
(Involuntary Action breath)

R
M

MINIMUM SYLLABUS SCIENCE SPM

2011

Cerebe

LLum

(Balance & Movement)

ARKA REFLEK
impuls

RECEPTOR
(kulit/organ deria)

Sensory
neurone

SPINAL
CORD

REFLEX
ACTIONS
MINIMUM SYLLABUS SCIENCE SPM
2011

impuls

Motor
neurone

EFECTOR
(otot/kelenjar)

REFLEX ACTIONS
SPINAL CORD
Contoh:
1. Knee-Jerk
2. Sentuh objek panas
3. Sentuh objek tajam

Sinaps

Motor neurone

Sensory neurone

EFECTOR
(otot)
RECEPTOR
MINIMUM SYLLABUS SCIENCE SPM
(kulit/organ deria)
2011

SISTEM ENDOKRINA

PITUITARI :
TIROID :

KAWAL tumbesaran

KAWAL kadar metabolisme

ADRENALIN
PANCREAS:

KAWAL KECEMASAN

INSULIN KAWAL aras GULA

(lebih gula KENCING MANIS)

TESTIS (lelaki)

KAWAL pengeluaran SPERMA

Jika perempuan

OVARI (perempuan)

KAWAL pengeluaran OVUM

TEKNIK JAWAB KILAT SAINS SPM

2010

PANCREAS gland

Hormon INSULIN :
KAWAL aras GULA dalam darah
(lebih gula KENCING MANIS)

PANCREAS

TEKNIK JAWAB KILAT SAINS SPM

2010

CHANGES of MATTER

MELTING

FREEZING
SOLID

LIQUID
CONDENSATION

SUBLIMATION
BOILING

GAS

TEKNIK JAWAB KILAT SAINS SPM

2010

Proses MEIOSIS

Proses MEIOSIS
H

Proses
FERTILISATION

Proses FERTILISATION
Hh

Hh

Hh

black

black

black

TEKNIK JAWAB KILAT SAINS SPM

2010

Hh
black

Perwarisan JANTINA
Lelaki : kromosom X dan Y
Parent

Perempuan: kromosom X dan X

44 + XY
lelaki

44 + XX
perempu
an

Proses MEIOSIS
Gamete

22 + X
sperm
a

22 + Y
sperm
a

22 + X
ovum

22 + X
ovum

Proses FERTILISATION
Offspring

44 + XX
perempu
an

44 + XX
perempu
an

44 + XY
lelaki

44 + XY
lelaki

50% anak lelaki : 50% anak perempuan

anak lelaki : anak perempuan
TEKNIK JAWAB KILAT SAINS SPM
2010

Periodic Table

Semi Metal

METAL
TEKNIK JAWAB KILAT SAINS SPM
2010

Noble GAS

NON
METAL

CONTOH SOALAN

D
1. Which process represents condensation?
Proses manakah mewakili kondensasi?

D
2. Which of the following A, B, C or D represents the process of sublimation?
Antara A,B,C dan D yang manakah mewakili proses pemejalwapan?
MINIMUM SYLLABUS SCIENCE SPM
2011

CONTOH SOALAN

3. What is process X?
Apakah proses X?

4. What is process X?
Apakah proses X?

Melting

Codensation
MINIMUM SYLLABUS SCIENCE SPM
2011

STRUKTUR ATOM
Electron (-ve)

Proton (+ve)
Neutron

MINIMUM SYLLABUS SCIENCE SPM

2011

CONTOH SOALAN

1. Based on the periodic table, which element represents a metal?

Berdasarkan jadual berkala berikut, yang manakah mewakili unsur logam?

2. Element X is a:
Unsur X adalah:
MINIMUM SYLLABUS SCIENCE SPM
2011

Radioaktif

ALPHA RAY (+)

GAMMA RAY
(neutral)

BETA RAY (-)

TEKNIK JAWAB KILAT SAINS SPM

2010

Photosynthesis
HASILKAN
SUN LIGHT
GLUCOSE
CHLOROPHYLL
(pigmen hijau)

OXYGEN

CARBON DIOXIDE
WATER
Light energy
WATER +

CARBON DIOXIDE

GLUCOSE
Chlorophyll

TEKNIK JAWAB KILAT SAINS SPM

2010

OXYGEN

Contoh: CALORIFIC VALUE

Food class
[Kelas makanan]

Calorific value per gram/kJ g-1

[Nilai kalori per gram/kJ g-1]

Protein [Protein]

16.7

Fat [Lemak]

37.6

Carbohydrate [Karbohidrat]

16.7

Asiah eat food X which contains 2 g of protein, 2.5 g of fat and 6 g of

carbohydrate. What is the caloric value of food X?
Asiah memakan makanan X yang mengandungi 2 g protein, 2.5 g lemak, dan
6 g karbohidrat. Berapakah nilai kalori makanan X?
A. 74.6 kJ
C.
227.6 kJ
B. 71.0 kJ
D.
710.0 kJ

MINIMUM SYLLABUS SCIENCE SPM

2011

CHOLOSTEROL

Arteriochlorosis
MINIMUM SYLLABUS SCIENCE SPM
2011

NITROGEN CYCLE
Nitrogen
(atmosphere)

DENITRIFICATION
Denitrifying bacteria

NITRIFICATION
Nitrogen fixing bacteria

Nitrat
Plant & Animal
DEAD

Ammonium
MINIMUM SYLLABUS SCIENCE SPM
2011

Decomposition

Nodule
(Bintil Akar)
Bacteria Rhizobium

MINIMUM SYLLABUS SCIENCE SPM

2011

P: DECOMPOSITION

Q: NITRIFICATION

MINIMUM SYLLABUS SCIENCE SPM

2011

NITROGEN in athmosphere
[NITROGEN di atmosfera]

NITRIFICATION
process

Melalui:
1. Lightning (Kilat)
2. Akar pokok KEKACANG
3. Letusan Gunung Berapi

NITRATE in the soil

[NITRAT dalam tanah]
MINIMUM SYLLABUS SCIENCE SPM
2011

PLANT NUTRITION
Light
[Cahaya]
Seedling
[Anak benih]
Cotton wool
[Kapas]

Kertas hitam
[elakkan pertumbuhan algae]

Boiling tube
[Tabung didih]

Knops solution : LENGKAP

[Larutan Kultur Knop]

MINIMUM SYLLABUS SCIENCE SPM

2011

TUMBUHAN
SIHAT

PLANT NUTRITION
MACRONUTRIEN
N NITROGEN

: Daun hijau

P POSFORUS

: Akar

K KALIUM

: Bunga/Buah

MINIMUM SYLLABUS SCIENCE SPM

2011

PIN-HOLE CAMERA
Sifat Imej:
Sahih
Tertonggeng
Lebih Kecil

MINIMUM SYLLABUS SCIENCE SPM

2011

MINIMUM SYLLABUS SCIENCE SPM

2011

CONVEX LENS
Convex Lens
White
screen
Image

Object
Distance

Sifat Imej:
Sahih
Tertonggeng
Focus length =
Image Distance

MINIMUM SYLLABUS SCIENCE SPM

2011

Lebih Kecil

MINIMUM SYLLABUS SCIENCE SPM

2011

CONCAVE LENS
F : FOCUS POINT

SIFAT IMEJ:
MAYA (Virtual)
TEGAK (upright)
LEBIH KECIL

(smaller than object)

MINIMUM SYLLABUS SCIENCE SPM

2011

PRISM (Dispersion)
WARNA SPECTRUM
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Merah (P)
Jingga
Kuning
Hijau
Biru
Indigo
Ungu (Q)

MINIMUM SYLLABUS SCIENCE SPM

2011

SPECTRUM

1.Michael (merah)
2.Jackson (jingga)
3.Kena (kuning)
4.Halau (hijau)
5.Balik (biru)
6.India (indigo)
7.Utara (ungu)
MINIMUM SYLLABUS SCIENCE SPM
2011

PERCAMPURAN
WARNA CAHAYA
Magenta
MERAH

BIRU

PUTIH
Cyan

Kuning

Warna SEKUNDER
Warna
PRIMER

HIJAU

MERAH (M)
BIRU (B)

M+B=
MAGENTA
M + H = KUNING

MINIMUM SYLLABUS SCIENCE SPM

2011

B + H = CYAN

Warna
PRIMER

PERCAMPURAN
WARNA CAHAYA

MERAH (M)
BIRU (B)
HIJAU (H)

MERAH

Kunin
g

BIRU

Magen
ta

PUTI
H

Warna SEKUNDER
M+B=
MAGENTA

Cyan

M + H = KUNING
B + H = CYAN

HIJAU

MINIMUM SYLLABUS SCIENCE SPM

2011

M+B+H=
PUTIH

WARNA SPECTRUM
Merah
Jingga
Kuning
Hijau
Biru
Indigo
Ungu

TEKNIK JAWAB KILAT SAINS SPM

2010

5 CLASSES

ALGAE

BACTERIA

PROTOZOA

FUNGI

VIRUS

MINIMUM SYLLABUS SCIENCE SPM

2011

CONTOH
MUCOR (FUNGI)

YEAST (FUNGI)

MINIMUM SYLLABUS SCIENCE SPM

2011

1. NUTRIENT
2. DARK or LIGHT (algae)
3. TEMPERATURE : 37C
4. pH : pH 7 (neutral)
5. HUMIDITY : 20%-30% water
MINIMUM SYLLABUS SCIENCE SPM
2011

Effect of pH on BACTERIA GROWTH

ACID

ALKALI

NOT CLOUDY

NOT CLOUDY

CLOUDY

NOT ACTIVE
GROWTH

NOT ACTIVE
GROWTH

ACTIVE
GROWTH

MINIMUM SYLLABUS SCIENCE SPM

2011

NEUTRAL

Effect of TEMPERATURE on BACTERIA GROWTH

0C

25C

37C

180C

HIGHEST
NOT ACTIVE
GROWTH

ACTIVE
GROWTH

Number of
Bacteria
colonies
VERY ACTIVE
GROWTH

MINIMUM SYLLABUS SCIENCE SPM

2011

NOT ACTIVE
GROWTH

Effect of TEMPERATURE on BACTERIA GROWTH

0C

25C

Petri
dis
h

Temperature (C)

37C

180C
Bacteria Growth

MV

No of bacteria
colonies
RVo

0C

NOT Active

25C

10

Active

37C

40

VERY Active

180C

NOT Active

MINIMUM SYLLABUS SCIENCE SPM

2011

RVi

37C : OPTIMUM
TEMPERATURE
(Very Active Growth)

MINIMUM SYLLABUS SCIENCE SPM

2011

HOUSEFLY (Vector) CYCLE

ADULT
EGG

PUPA

LARVAE

MINIMUM SYLLABUS SCIENCE SPM

2011

ACTIVE Immunity
VACCINE

MINIMUM SYLLABUS SCIENCE SPM

2011

ANTIBIOTIC (kill bacteria)

Penicillin
5 ml NUTRIENT AGAR
+
5 ml BACTERIA CULTURE

CLEAR AREA = ANTIBIOTIC

(BACTERIA KILLED)

C
C

MINIMUM SYLLABUS SCIENCE SPM

2011

cv

TEKNIK JAWAB KILAT SAINS SPM

2010