FASTENERS

Two metals that be joined together

Methode :
1.
2.
3.
4.

Welding
Riveting
Interference fit / press fit
Threaded fasteners ( screw, hex bolt & nut )
+ accessories

Imperial size fasteners often use a number of slash

marks on the head to identify the grade. To determine
the grade of a fastener, you can usually count the
number of slash marks and add two. For example,
Figure below shows a grade 5 bolt.
Identifying imperial size bolt grade

Note that the identification rule

is not consistent. For example,
an SAE grade 3 bolt or screw
head has two slashes rather
than one.

The tensile strenght of bolt is graded by the numbering system 1, 2, 4, 5, 7

and 8.
Grade 5, 7, dan 8 are identified on the head of bolt
NOTE : Grades 1, 2, and 4 have no identification marking because of their
low tensile strength

Metric size bolts use a numbering system

that identifies the class of the bolt.
Tensile strength increases as the number
stamped on the bolt head increases.

There are four designations for Unified Screw

Thread:

Unified National Coarse (UNC)

Unified National Fine (UNF)
Unified National Extra Fine (UNEF)
Unified National Special (UNS).

Unified Screw Thread has a 60 angle, with a rounded root and

a rounded or flat crest.
UNC and UNF threads are the most used

The tool used to

cut internal
threads is a tap.
The process is
called tapping
threads. The
three types of
taps shown in
Figure beside are
for different
stages of a cut.

TORQUE
WRENCH
Beam membaca defleksi jarum penunjuk (pointer) yang
dipasang kepala torque wrench
Dial menunjukkan pada suatu dial bila torsi yang diinginkan
sudah dicapai.
Click bila wrench mengeluarkan bunyi klik, itu berarti
torsi yang ditetapkan sudah tercapai.

Tw = Ta
Tw : Torque reading scale
Ta : Torque desired
L : Torque wrench lenght
A : Torque extension

L
L +A