ACTIVE AND PASSIVE

VOICE
( Kalimat Aktif dan Pasif )
Name : Nunuk Perwati
( 1421014 )
Reizka Gita Pratiwi
( 1421022 )

Active / Kalimat Aktif

Kalimat aktif adalah kalimat yang subjeknya
melakukan perbuatan. Jadi, subjek kalimat tersebut
merupakan pelaku perbuatan.
Contoh :
Alex post a letter once a month.

( Alex mengirimkan surat sebulan sekali )

They have finished their tasks on time.

( Mereka telah menyelesaikan tugas-tugasnya tepat

waktu )

Passive / Kalimat Pasif

Kalimat pasif adalah kalimat dimana subjeknya bukan pelaku perbuatan.
Dalam kalimat pasif, subjek kalimat adalah penerima tindakan.
Contoh :
Andi is visited by his mother every month.
( Andi dikunjungi oleh ibunya setiap bulan )
All student had been given information before they went home.
( Semua siswa telah diberi informasi sebelum mereka pulang )
Berikut pola umum kalimat pasif :

To be + verb 3 (past participle)

To be : am, is, are, was, were, be, being, been

Pola active dan passive voice pada

tiap tenses
a. Jika active voice dalamsimple present tense,
maka be passive voice-nya adalahis,
amatauare.
Contoh:
Active : He meets them everyday.
Passive : They are met by him everyday.
Active : She waters this plant every two days.
Passive : This plant is watered by her every two
days.

b.Jika active voice dalamsimple

past tense, maka be passive
voice-nya adalahwasatau were.
Contoh:
Active : He met them yesterday
Passive : They were met by him
yesterday
Active : She watered this plant
this morning
Passive : This plant was watered
by her morning

c.Jika active voice dalampresent perfect tense,

maka be passive voice-nya adalahbeen yang
diletakkan setelah
auxiliaryhasatauhave,sehingga menjadi has
beenatauhave been
Contoh:
Active : He has met them
Passive : They have been met by him
Active : She has watered this plant for 5
minutes.
Passive : This plant has been watered by her for
5 minutes.

d.Jika active voice dalampast perfect tense, maka

be passive voice-nya adalahbeen yang diletakkan
setelah auxiliaryhad,sehingga menjadihad been
Contoh:
Active : He had met them before I came.
Passive : Theyhad beenmet by him before I
came.
Active : She had watered this plant for 5 minutes
when I got here
Passive : This planthad beenwatered by her for 5
minutes when I got here

e.Jika active voice dalamsimple future tense, maka

be passive voice-nya adalahbe.
Contoh:
Active : He will meet them tomorrow.
Passive : Theywill bemet by him tomorrow.
Active : She will water this plant this afternoon.
Passive : This plantwill bewatered by her this
afternoon.

f. Jika active voice dalamfuture perfect

tense, maka be passive voice-nya
adalahbeen yang diletakkan setelah
auxiliarywill have,sehingga menjadi will
have been
Contoh:
Active : He will have met them before I
get there tomorrow.
Passive : Theywill have beenmet by
him before I get there tomorrow.

g.Jika active voice dalampast future perfect

tense, maka be passive voice-nya adalah
beenyang diletakkan setelah auxiliarywould
have,sehingga menjadi would have been.
Contoh:
Active : He would have met them.
Passive : Theywould have beenmet by
him.

h.Jika active voice dalampresent

continuous tense, maka be passive
voice-nya adalah (is,
amatauare)+being.
Contoh:
Active : She is watering this plant
now.
Passive : This plantis
beingwatered by now.

i. Jika active voice dalampast continuous

tense, maka be passive voice-nya
adalah (was atauwere) + being.
Contoh:
Active : She was watering this plant.
Passive : This plantwas
beingwatered by her.

j. Jika active voice dalamperfect

continuous tense, maka be passive
voice-nya adalah (has/have) been +
being.
Contoh:
Active : She has been watering this
plant.
Passive : This planthas been
beingwatered by her.

k.Jika active voice dalampast perfect

continuous tense, maka be passive
voice-nya adalahhad been + being.
Contoh:
Active : She had been watering this
plant.
Passive : This planthad been
beingwatered
by her.

l. Jika active voice dalamfuture

continuous tense, maka be passive
voice-nya adalah will be + being.
Contoh:
Active : She will be watering this plant.
Passive : This plantwill be
beingwatered
by her.

m.Jika active voice dalampast future

continuous tense, maka be passive
voice-nya adalahwould be + being.
Contoh:

Active : He would be meeting them.

Passive : Theywould be beingmet by
him.

n.Jika active voice dalamfuture perfect

continuous tense, maka be passive voice-nya
adalahwill have been + being.
Contoh:

Active : She will have been watering this plant.

Passive : This plantwill have been
beingwatered by her.

o.Jika active voice dalampast future

perfect continuous tense, maka be
passive voice-nya adalahwould have been
+ being.
Contoh:
Active : She would be watering this
plant.
Passive : This plantwould be
beingwatered by her.