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425-Chp7-Bond Development Length Splices
425-Chp7-Bond Development Length Splices
Lecture Goals
Slab design reinforcement
Bar Development
Hook development
12 in
As / ft Ab
S max
3t slab thickness
smaller of
18 in.
60
* 12" * t
0.0018 *
f
y
0.0014 * 12 " * t
f y 40 or 50 ksi
f y 60 ksi
f y 60 ksi
S max
5t
smaller of
18"
Forces in Rebar
Bond stresses provide mechanism
of force transfer between concrete
and reinforcement.
F 0. T Bond Force 0
d b2
.
f y d b lb 0
4
f ydb
. ld
4
Note: Bond stress is zero at cracks
= bond stress
(coefficient of
friction) k
fc
k f bar
f y
ld
d b 25 f c
f y
ld
d b 20 f c
ld 3 f y
d b 50 f c
ld 3 f y
d b 40 f c
ld
3 fy
d b 40 f c c K ct
db
ACI 12.2.3
c K ct
2.5
in which
db
1.3
Other reinforcement
1.0
1.5
1.2
1.0
0.8
No. 7 and larger bars
1.0
lightweight aggregate concrete factor (Reflects lower
tensile strength of lightweight concrete, &
resulting
reduction in splitting resistance.
When lightweight aggregate concrete is used.
1.3
1.0
1.0
K tr
tr
yt
1500 * s * n
Atr =
fyt =
s =
n =
12
in.
Reduction
M n req'd
M n provided
Mu
M n provided
0.02 d b f y
ldbc larger of
fc
0.0003 d b f y
Mechanical Anchorage
ACI (12.6)
ACI (12.7)
Bundled Bars
ACI (12.4)
1200d b
lhd
fc
Multiplier
fy /60,000
0.7
0.7
Multiplier
As(reqd) /
As(provided)
1.3
Ties or Stirrups
For No. 11 bar and smaller.
Hook enclosed vertically or horizontally within ties
or stirrup-ties spaced along full ldh no farther apart
than 3db, where db is diameter of hooked bar.
0.8
Multiplier
1.2
Example
Example 4
GIVEN: A #5 Grade 40 bar is in tension as shown below. Use LIGHTWEIGHT
concrete with fc = 4000 PSI.
REQUIRED: Determine the min. required hook dimensions X, Y and Z