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  • Day 2 - Elective I

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    Gleden Umayam
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    The document provides information about a quiz for a petroleum refining elective course. It lists 3 questions to be answered within specific time limits: 1) identify the 5 major crude oil elements, 2) classify 4 compounds as paraffins, naphthenes, olefins or aromatics, and 3) determine the API gravity and classification of crude oil with a given density. It also provides a brief overview of distillation as a process to separate crude oil components by selective evaporation and condensation, including atmospheric and vacuum distillation in distillation towers. It notes that crude oil must be desalted before distillation to prevent corrosion from salts in the water.

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    Oil Refining - Day 2

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    The document provides information about a quiz for a petroleum refining elective course. It lists 3 questions to be answered within specific time limits: 1) identify the 5 major crude oil elements, 2) classify 4 compounds as paraffins, naphthenes, olefins or aromatics, and 3) determine the API gravity and classification of crude oil with a given density. It also provides a brief overview of distillation as a process to separate crude oil components by selective evaporation and condensation, including atmospheric and vacuum distillation in distillation towers. It notes that crude oil must be desalted before distillation to prevent corrosion from salts in the water.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    11 views14 pages

    Day 2 - Elective I

    Uploaded by

    Gleden Umayam
    The document provides information about a quiz for a petroleum refining elective course. It lists 3 questions to be answered within specific time limits: 1) identify the 5 major crude oil elements, 2) classify 4 compounds as paraffins, naphthenes, olefins or aromatics, and 3) determine the API gravity and classification of crude oil with a given density. It also provides a brief overview of distillation as a process to separate crude oil components by selective evaporation and condensation, including atmospheric and vacuum distillation in distillation towers. It notes that crude oil must be desalted before distillation to prevent corrosion from salts in the water.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 14

    PETROLEUM REFINING

    ELECTIVE I

    QUIZ #1
    GET 1/2 SHEET OF PAPER (CROSSWISE) AND
    ANSWER/DO THE FOLLOWING. HURRY UP! THIS IS
    ONLY GOOD FOR 5 MIN. BE SURE TO HAVE YOUR OWN
    CALCULATOR
    1 SEAT APART.
    ANSWER ONLY.
    LATE PAPERS WILL NOT BE ACCEPTED

    #1 LIST THE 5 MAJOR ELEMENTS


    THAT CRUDE OIL CONSISTS OF
    (YOU ONLY HAVE 1 MIN)

    #2 IDENTIFY THE FOLLOWING IF THEY


    ARE PARAFFINS, NAPTHENES, OLEFINS, OR
    AROMATICS (YOU ONLY HAVE 1 MIN)

    PROPENE
    TOLUENE
    PENTANE
    ETHYNE
    CYCLOHEXANE

    #3 DETERMINE THE API GRAVITY &


    THE CLASSIFICATION OF CRUDE OIL
    WHICH HAS A DENSITY OF 910 kg/m3
    (YOU ONLY HAVE 3 MIN)

    REFINING PROCESSES

    DISTILLATION
    Distillationis a process of separating the component
    substances from a liquid mixture by selective
    evaporation and condensation.

    CRUDE OIL DISTILLATION

    CRUDE OIL DISTILLATION

    ATMOSPHERIC & VACUUM


    DISTILLATION

    BOILING POINT IS DIRECTLY PROPORTIONAL TO THE PRESSURE OF THE FLUID

    DISTILLATION TOWER

    BUT DONT FORGET!

    BEFORE CRUDE OIL UNDERGO DISTILATION PROCESS, IT MUST BE FIRST


    DESALTED BECAUSE SALTS IN THE WATER IN CRUDE OIL WILL LEAD TO
    PROBLEMS LIKE FORMATION OF HYDROCHLORIC ACID WHICH IS
    CORROSIVE

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