B.

INGGRIS
Kelas : XII TSM 4
Nama : Riki . S ,Hari . A ,Andri . S ,Ade . S ,Wawan . S

Conjunction

Conjunction
Digunakan
untuk menggabungkan
Kata Sambung
anak kalimat dan induk kalimat
dalam kalimat majemuk bertingkat
disebut subordinate conjunction.
Digunakan untuk menggabungkan
dua kalimat/bagian kalimat yang
setara dalam kalimat majemuk
disebut coordinate conjunction.

Coordinate conjunction.
And shows addition (tambahan).
But shows contrast (lawan).
Or shows alternation (pilihan).
So shows reason (alasan).

And (dan)
Menggabungkan dua bagian kalimat.
The boys and the girls join the camping.
Menggabungkan dua kalimat.
My husband washes the car, and
I prepare the meal for picnic on
Sunday.

But (tetapi)
Menggabungkan dua bagian kalimat.
Anita is beautiful but lazy.
Menggabungkan dua kalimat.
Ali has studies English for 3 years,
but he cannot speak English fluently.

Or (atau)
Menggabungkan dua bagian kalimat.
Do you want an apple or an orange?
Menggabungkan dua kalimat.
Are you going to the party, or will
you stay home?

So (jadi)
Menggabungkan dua kalimat.
The dress was very beautiful, so
I bought it.

Subordinate conjunction
Although shows contrast.
Before, after, when, since, until
shows time.
Because, since shows reason
If shows condition.

Coordinate conjunction
menghubungkan anak kalimat
dengan induk kalimat.
Induk kalimat bisa berdiri sendiri
sedangkan anak kalimat tidak, harus
melekat pada induknya.
Coordinate conjunction ini
mereupakan bagian dari anak kalimat
tersebut.
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He is not happy although he has a lot of money.

induk kalimat

anak kalimat

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Anak kalimat bisa diletakkan

diawal kalimat dengan catatan
harus diberi koma.
Although he has a lot of money,
He is not happy.

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1. Time

When : ketika
I was in the mall when I saw
him for the first time.
When I saw him for the first
time, I was in the mall.
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Until

: sampai

I waited for him until he came.

Until he came, I waited for
him.

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Before : sebelum
- The man talked to the receptionist
before he entered the office.
- Before he entered the office, the
man talked to the receptionist.

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After (sesudah)
I will help you after I finish my
own job.
After I finish my own job, I will
help you.

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Since (sejak)
Ratna had liked him since she
met him for the first time.
Since she met him for the first
time, she had liked him.

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2. Alasan (reason)
Because (karena)

I left early because I was very

tired.
Because I was very tired, I left
early.

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 Since (karena)
Hendra can't accompany me since
he has to meet the headmaster.
Since he has to meet the headmaster,
Hendra cant accompany me.

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3. Syarat (condition)

If (jika)
I will come to her party if she invites me.
If she invites me, I will come to her
party.

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4. Pertentangan (contrast)

Although (meskipun)
I will buy this pairs of shoes
although they are expensive.
Although this pairs of shoes are
expensive, I will buy them.

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1. I have been interested in

languageI was a child.
a. if
b. since
c. because
d. until

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2. He made a lot of progress for this

school he became a principal
a. if
b. although
c. when
d. before

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3. It will be difficult to talk to her

you have hurt her felling.
a. although
b. when
c. until
d. because

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4. she left this school, I had

never met her again.
a. Although
b. If
c. Since
d. Before

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5. This glass is beautifulfragile.

a. and
b. or
c. but
d. so

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6. Do you want to watch the film

will you stay home?
a. and
b. but
c. or
d. although

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7. Student : May I go out sir?

Teacher : You are not allowed
to go outthe bell
rings.
a. before
b. after
c. although
d. because
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8. Son

: Will father angry with

me?
Mother : What have you done?
Son
: I got 4 for English.
Mother : Of course! He will be angry
you get a bad mark.
It means you didnt study
hard.
a. if
jhklrjkj
hlljgnhj
b. because
jot
c. after
d. until
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9. Mira : How is your holiday?

Lily : It was greatit rains a lot.
We did many interesting
things.
a. because
b. until
c. when
d. although
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10. Lucy : Which one do you like,

swimming
jogging?
Dian : I like swimming better
than jogging.
a. and
b. until
c. if
d. or
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