Topic 2.

0 Computer
System
(Thinking Map)
NUR SYUHAIDAH BINTI HAMIZI
SM2K3P1

Accept
data
Electro
nic
device

Proces
s Data

What is
Compu
ter?
Produc
e
Result

machin
e
Store
Result
BUBBLE MAP

Computer-based Information Processing / Information

Processing Cycle
Input
Any data and instructions
entered into the memory
of a computer OR
entering data into the
computer

Process
Performing operation on
the data OR
transforming data into
information.

Output
Presenting the results OR
data that has been
processed into a useful
form.

Storage
Saving data, programs
or output for future use
OR location in which
data, instructions and
information are held for
future use.

FLOW MAP

Data Representation
How computers represent data?
Data & instructions can be represented electronically by using two

unique binary digits 1 (on) and 0 (off)

Eight bits is combined together to represent a character/data.

What is
bit ?

The smallest unit of data

a computer can process

consists of 1 (on) or
0(off).
1 and 0 is a natural
language of a computer
TREE MAP

What is byte ?
Eight bits grouped together

(e.g.:11110000) as a unit.
A byte provide enough
different combinations of 1s
and 0s to represent 256
individual characters(digits,
uppercase, lowercase letters,
punctuation marks or any
symbol) in computer.

Number
Of Bits

ASCII

Use 8 bits to represent a

character

EBCDIC

Use 8 bits to represent a

character

UNICODE

ASCII
Coding
System

Number Of
Character

EBCDIC
UNICODE
ASCII

Usage
BRACE MAP

EBCDIC
UNICODE

Uses 16 bits to represent

a
character

Represent 256
character
Represent 256
character
Represent 65 536
character
Primarily used on
minicomputers,
personal computers and
server
Primarily used on IBM
mainframe
midrange systems and highend
servers
Implemented in several

OS

Im so SORRY Madam for

submit this assingment late.
:)