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Matt-Kolon Wireless Access
Matt-Kolon Wireless Access
Matt-Kolon Wireless Access
and Beyond
Matt Kolon
Mobility Architect
matt@juniper.net
www.juniper.net
Agenda
Mobile technology overview
GSM, GPRS/EDGE and transition to UMTS WCDMA
CDMA and CDMA2000 transition to 3G
WLAN and mobile integration
Planning considerations for wireless access
WiFi/WiMax
Host
Subscriber
Server (HSS)
Emergency
Alert System
(EAS)
Access Point
Call Session
Control
Function
(CSCF)
Site Router
Base Transceiver
Station (BTS)
Base Station
Controller (BSC)
Mobile
Switching
Center (MSC)
UTRAN (WCDMA)
Media
Resource
Function (MRF)
Media
Gateway
Transit
Switching
Center (TSC)
PSTN/
ISDN
Serving GPRS
Support Node
(SGSN)
Base Transceiver
Station (BTS)
Radio Network
Controller (RNC)
IP Multimedia Subsystem
Multimedia
Gateway
Gateway
GSN
Intranets/
Internet
WLAN Access
Server
2.5G
3G
IS-95B
CDMA
CDMA
IS-95A
1xRTT
1xEV-DO
1xEV-DV
CDMA2000
3xRTT
HSCSD
GSM
Wireless
Broadband
GSM
GPRS
WCDMA
Multiple phases
EDGE
WiFi
WiMAX
GSM evolution to 3G
High Speed Circuit Switched Data
Dedicate up to 4 timeslots for data connection
~ 50 kbps
Good for real-time applications c.w. GPRS
Inefficient -> ties up resources, even when
nothing sent
Enhanced
Not as popular as GPRS (many skipping
HSCSD) Data Rates for Global
GSM
Evolution
HSCSD
9.6kbps (one
Uses 8PSK modulation
timeslot)
3x improvement in data rate on short
GSM Data
distances
Also called CSD
Can fall back to GMSK for greater
GSM
GPRS distances
Combine with GPRS (EGPRS) ~ 384
kbps
WCDMA
General Packet Radio Services Can also be combined with HSCSD
Data rates up to ~ 115 kbps
EDGE
Max: 8 timeslots used as any one time
Packet switched; resources not tied up all the
time
Contention based. Efficient, but variable
delays
GSM / GPRS core network re-used by WCDMA
CDMA2000 evolution to 3G
IS-95B
Uses multiple code channels
Data rates up to 64kbps
Many operators gone direct to
1xRTT
CDMA
IS-95A
IS-95A
14.4 kbps
Core
network
re-used in
CDMA2000
Iu r
3G MSC
AAL2
NodeB
USIM
Iu b
TDM
Iu cs
PSTN
IP/AAL5
Iu ps
HLR
AUC
IP
Gn
Gi
Internet
Corporate
3G SGSN
3G GGSN
3G Release 4
TS 23.205 Split
TS 29.414
Bearer
Circuit switched
call control
server
BICC
Mc
H.248
MEGACO
(MSC Server)
Nb
NodeB
USIM
Media
Gateway
IP/AAL5
(CS-MGW)
TDM
ATM
IP
Media
Gatewa
y
PSTN
Internet
Corporate
3G Release 5
23.228 IMS
25.933 IP
UTRAN
BICC
SIP
STACK
RTP
or
AAL2
UDP/IP or AAL2
NodeB
Iu cs
Iu b
Iu ps
USIM
Circuit switched
call control
server
H.248
TDM
ATM
IP
PSTN
IP/AAL5
Internet
Corporate
SIP IP Multimedia
CSCF
Mobile IP Applications
WiMAX networks
WLAN to cellular roaming
Inter GGSN or PDSN roaming
Wi-Fi
FA
Mobile
Node
WAP
Internet
ESS
FA
RAN
Mobile
Core
SGSN
HA
Home
Network
10
Source:
3GPP
11
Client
Authenticator
EAPoL
HLR
GGSN
GGSN
RADIUS
RADIUS
Client Authentication
Gr Interface
Client
IP Address
Assignment
DHCP Offer
DHCP Request
DHCP Ack {address = End User
address from GGSN}
Lease
expiration
Delete PDP Context Request
12
ABBREVIATIONS
SCIM: Service Capability Interaction Manager
SCIM
(Service Broker Platform)
MRFC
I-CSCF
BTS
RAN
WLAN
RNC
BSC
HLR
P-CSCF
BGCF
MGCF
Node B
HSS
MRFP
MG
W
MG
W
SGSN
GGSN
CONTROL
PLANE
S-CSCF
PSTN
PLMN
Intranet/
Internet
TRANSPORT PLANE
13
Thank You
14
Backup Slides
15
HLR
SS7
A
Reference
Point
A1
A2 A5
Ater
Reference
Point
A11
A9
Radio
Sourc
Network
e BSC
(RN)
A8
A3
A7
PCF
Aquinter
Reference
Point
A10
Pi
External IP
Network
PDS
N
Aquater
Reference
Point
(R-P Interface)
Sourc
e BTS
Target
BSC
BTS
SIM
SCP
BSC & PCU
Abis
TDM
A
PSTN
Packet
Switched
Core
FR
Gb
IP Network
Gn
AUC
HLR
Registration, authentication,
mobility management /
handover, CDRs
logical links to BTS, tunnel to
GGSN
Gi
Internet
Corporate