Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Personality and Lifestyle
Personality and Lifestyle
&
Lifestyle
Presented By:
Izharulhaq
Junaid akram
Shazad awan
Nabeel ayub
Presented To:
IMRAN IJAZ
061
068
098
106
Personality &
Lifestyles
Is this my reality or my
perception thereof?
Achiever group
Outline
Personality defined
Freudian Theory
Neo-Freudian Theory
Trait Theory
Innie and Outie
Personality Traits
Personality
Personality is about our different ways
of being human. How we are variations
on the same themes. Different styles of
thinking, feeling and acting is known as
personality.
Freudian
Theory
Trait Theory
Non Freudian
Theories
Reality
Freudian Systems
Id:
Immediate
Gratification
Pleasure
Principle:
To maximize
pleasure and
avoid pain
Ego:
Mediator
Superego:
System that
internalizes
societys rules
ID
Id: Meeting Basic Needs.
The id is the most important part of personality. In id if the needs
and wants are not met, a person become tense.
Examples:
1) Sally was thirsty. Rather than waiting for the servant to refill her
glass of water, she reached across the table and drank from Mr.
Smiths water glass, much to his surprise.
2) A hungry baby cried until he was fed.
3) In the line of the salad bar, Amy was so hungry that she shoved a
hand full of croutons in her mouth as she waited for the line to
move.
Ego
Ego: Dealing with Reality.
The ego deals with the reality, trying to meet the needs of the id.
The ego recognizes that other people have wants and desired
too.
Examples:
1) Sally was thirsty. However, she knew that her servant would be
back soon to refill her water glass, so she waited until then to get
a drink, even through she really just wanted to drink from Mr.
Smiths glass.
2) In the line of the salad bar, Amy really wanted to shove a hand full
of croutons into her mouth. However, since her boss was there,
she decided to wait another minute or two until she sat down to
eat.
Super Ego
Super Ego: adding Morals.
The super ego develops last, and is based on morals and
judgments about right and wrong.
Examples:
1) Sarah knew that she could steal the supplies from work and no
one would know about it. However, she knew that stealing was
wrong, so she decided not to take anything even through she
would probably never get caught,
2) The cashier only charged the couple for one meal even through
they had eaten two. They could have gotten away with only
paying for one, but they pointed out the cashiers mistake and
offered to pay for both meals. They wanted to be honest.
Carl Jung
1875-1961
Hated school
Liked Astrology,
Spiritualism, and
Synchronicity
Collective Unconscious
Contents are called archetypes
Inherited tendency to experience
or respond to
things or situations in a certain way
Examples: Tendencies of people
to believe in God,
a Devil, evil spirits and heroes, and
to have a fear
of the dark and snakes
5 Archetypes
Persona
The public face one shows
to the world
A mask to make an
impression on others and
to conceal the true nature
of the individual
Consistent with the roles
people play and that help
them to function socially
5 Archetypes
Shadow
Represents the negative
side of the personality
All of the unpleasant
qualities we like to hide
Denying it, gives it more
power
Qualities we condemn
the most in others, may
be lurking in our own
shadow
Karen Horney
Karen Horney
Basic Anxiety
Children who receive love, affection, and
security from
their world overcome the anxiety
Children who grow up in a world with less
security and
love develop neurotic personalities (dont know
how
to treat/deal people)
Some people move toward people
Becoming dependent and clingy
Some people move against people
Becoming aggressive, demanding, and cruel
Also withdrawal from personal relationships
Trait Theories
Personality Theories
Universal trait
theory
British psychologist
Hans
Eysenck
HEXACO
model
Cattells
Big five model
Models of Personality
These are the following five models of
personality.
1)Extraversion
2)Agreeableness
3)Conscientiousness
4)Emotional stability
5)Intellect
Agreeableness
This personality dimension includes attributes such as trust,
altruism, kindness, affection, and other prosocial behaviors.
Conscientiousness
Common features of this dimension include high levels of
thoughtfulness, with good impulse control and goal-directed
behaviors
Emotional Stability
Openness to Experience
What we
perceive today