5G GENERATION

PRESENTED BY:
ADIK SUSILO W
AHMAD FIRDAUSI
TEGUH DWI CAHYA
ABDURRAHMAN SALAH H.L.
ARIS MUNANDAR

AGENDA
Wireless Access Generations
What is 5G?
5G Spectrum
Role of LTE evolution in the 5G context?
New radio access technologies?
Bussiness Model
Transport impact?

Wireless access generations

The foundation of
mobile telephony

Mobile telephony
for everyone

The foundation of
mobile broadband

The future of
mobile
broadband

The Networked
Society

1G

2G

3G

4G

5G

1980

1990

2000

2010

2020

Providing a wireless connectivity platform for the services of the

Network Society

COMPARISON OF 1G TO 5G
TECHNOLOGIES
Technology
1G
2G/2.5G
3G

4G

5G

Deployment

1970/1984

1980/1999

1990/2002

2000/2010

2014/2015

Bandwidth

2kbps

14-64kbps

2mbps

200mbps

>1gbps

Technology

Analog
cellular

Digital cellular

Broadbandwidth/cd
ma/ip technology

Unified ip &seamless
combo of
LAN/WAN/WLAN/PAN

4G+WWWW

Service

Mobile
telephony

Digital voice,short
messaging

Integrated high
quality audio, video
& data

Dynamic
access, variable
devices

Dynamic
information access,
variable devices
with AI capabilities

Multiplexing

FDMA

TDMA/CDMA

CDMA

CDMA

CDMA

Switching

Circuit

Circuit/circuit for
access network&air
interface

Packet except for

air interface

All packet

All packet

Core network

PSTN

PSTN

Packet network Internet

Handoff

Horizontal

Horizontal

Horizontal

information

Internet

Horizontal&Vert Horizontal&Vert
ical
ical

Range of Requirments

Example: machine type communication

Massive MTC

Low cost
Low energy
Small data volumes
Massive numbers

Ultra reliable
Very low latency
Very high availability

Capillary networks

Critical MTC

Traffic safety
& control

Tactile
Internet

Smart grid

Industrial
application

Sensors, actuators

Balance Complexity, Cost, Divergent Modes, and Relevance

Enabling new business opportunities

Consumer
electronics

Connected gadgets
Appliances
W earables
Robotics
Participatory sensing
Social W eb of
Things

Utilities

Automotive
Transport

Agriculture

Environmental

Infrastructures

Autonomous vehicles
Multimodal transport

Forestry
Crops and farming
Urban agriculture
Livestock, Fisheries

Pollution
Air, W ater, Soil
W eather, Climate
Noise

Buildings, Homes
Roads, Rail

Health, Well-being

Smart Cities

Process industries

?
Smart Grid
W ater management
Gas, Oil, Renewables
W aste management
Heating, Cooling

Remote monitoring
Assisted living
Behavioral change
Treatment compliance
Sports, Fitness

Integrated environments
Optimized operations
Convenience
Socioeconomics
Sustainability

Robotics
Manufacturing
Natural resources
Remote operations
Automation
Heavy machinery

What is 5G?
A platform on which any future wireless application
can be implemented

More than just bigger and better mobile

broadband

Evolution of existing radio access

+
New radio-access technologies

A wide range of requirements

5G Radio Access
LTE evolution = backwards-compatible evolution
Strive to meet 5G requirements
Possible to retain legacy UEs on the same carrier
quick introduction of 5G
services
LTE should evolve as far as
possible, constrained by
backwards compatibility
Higher capacity, lower latency, higher reliability, lower energy
Further
enhanced
consumption,
MBB & MTC

New RAT = no backwards-compatibility

constraints
Further optimization without compatibility
constraints

5G Spectrum Range
Evolution of existing technology + New radio-access technology
Overall 5G solution

Different detailed solutions

depending on frequency

Common higher layers

Backwards
compatible

L1/L2

LTE evolution

New RAT

Tight
interworking

Gradual migration
into existing
spectrum

Existing spectrum

Below 6 GHz

New spectrum
Above 6 GHz
Potential new spectrum
below 6 GHz

No compatibility
constraints

5G Spectrum Range
From below 1 GHz up to 100 GHz
Lower frequencies (< 6 GHz) will be the backbone, providing 5G services with wide-area
coverage
Higher frequencies (>10 GHz) for extreme traffic capacity and data rates in dense scenarios
5G spectrum range
1 GHz

3 GHz

10 GHz

30 GHz

100 GHz

2020: LTE deployed in most available lower-frequency spectrum

Allow for backwards-compatible introduction of 5G capabilities at lower
frequencies

5G Technology Areas
Extension to higher frequencies
Complementing lower frequencies for extreme
capacity and data rates in dense areas

Spectrum flexibility
Spectrum sharing

Duplex Flexibility

Unlicensed
Shared licensed
Network sharing

Multi-antenna technologies
For higher as well as lower frequencies
Beam-forming
for coverage

Multi-user MIMO
for capacity

Multi-site coordination
Multi-site
transmission/rec
eption

Multi-layer
connectivity

Complementing
dedicated
licensed spectrum

Access/backhaul integration

Device-to-device communication

Same technology for access and backhaul

Same spectrum for access and backhaul

Direct communication
Device-based relaying
Cooperative devices

Ultra-lean design
Minimize transmissions not related
to user data
Separate delivery of user data
and system information

Higher data rates and

enhanced energy
efficiency

System Control Plane

Separate user-plane data transmission from system
functionality
System information and control provided wide-area by overlaid
layer
Underlaid network nodes only active when user-data to convey

Major part of system information provided on a per-need basis

Minimize amount of broadcast system information
Separate of user data from control and system information multi-layer
connectivity

Multiple RATs may share the same system control

plane

Multi-Site Connectivity
Multi-site transmission
Reception of multiple
beams

Diversity and robustness

Rapid changes in propagation conditions
connectivity to multiple sites beneficial

Multi-layer connectivity
Between overlaid low-frequency and
underlaid high-frequency layers

Robustness
Spotty
coverage

at higher frequency bands

Device-to-device communication
Tightly integrated device-to-device communication under networkcontrol

Broadcast / Groupcast

Network-controlled
direct
communication

Unicast

Device-based
Relaying

Network-controlled
direct
communication
Unicast
Direct communication

Bussiness Model

Transport Data Plane

Key challenges
Number of transport
clients

Site/cell densification will lead to

a
larger number of transport clients
Up to a factor 100 small cells per
macro in some areas

Latency

Capacity

Order of magnitude higher traffic

densities

Several orders of magnitude in

some areas/locations

Additional order of magnitude

required capacity for specific
segments and deployment
models (e.g. C-RAN)

Flexible
Affordable & Sustainable

Support for low latency services

considered as one important
aspect of 5G (e.g. critical
MTC).
Stringent latency requirements
associated with supporting
particular RAN deployment
models (CPRI fronthaul,
CoMP, etc)

2020: small cells and 5G

- impact
on Transport,
sync, security?
5G:
Seamless
wireless
Internet

LTE will become the dominant technology < 6 GHz

with backhaul, midhaul & fronthaul transport

More
bandwidth
(100G
needed on backhaul
10
Gbps
throughput
on->air1T)
interface
e2e transport + radio solutions

Remote radio
site

1 ms latency on air interface

Fronthaul

Basestatio
n site

Backhaul

Network
controller /
gateway
site
SGW , MME

RRU

Macro eNB

Lower latency on backhaul and fronthaul

More localised X2 routing over midhaul (including IPsec)
Midhaul

5G target architecture
Ultra dense, 10 m cell range

Backhaul
Small
cell site

Use any available transmission for backhaul, midhaul & fronthaul

Pico eNB

Cloud-based security infrastructure

Intelligent transport (e.g., SDN,
SON)

New Licensed/unlicenced spectrum

Available for wireless backhaul

transport Evolution:

latency,

BW, connections,

options

Thank You