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Safety Manager

Introduction on
Safety Instrumented Systems
(SIS)
Module 1.1.1.1 R130

Safety Manager Introduction on SIS


Module Description:
This training module is a part of the Overview section of the training
courses for Safety Manager. It will give an introduction on
Safety Instrumented Systems.

Safety Manager
Content Owner:
Last Modified: March, 2008

Honeywell Confidential and Proprietary

Process Solutions
Safety Management Systems

Safety Manager Introduction on SIS


Module Description:
This training module is a part of the Overview section of the training
courses for Safety Manager. It will give an introduction on
Safety Instrumented Systems.

Job Importance:
This module is important for almost all jobs related to Safety
Manager; e.g. Planning & Design, Installation & Upgrades,
Engineering, Operations and Troubleshooting & Maintenance.

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Process Solutions
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Safety Manager Introduction on SIS

Learning Objectives:

1. What is a Safety Instrumented System?

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Process Solutions
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Safety Manager Introduction on SIS

Learning Objectives:

1. What is a Safety Instrumented System?


2. What are the different types of SIS?

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Process Solutions
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Safety Manager Introduction on SIS

Learning Objectives:

1. What is a Safety Instrumented System?


2. What are the different types of SIS?
3. What is Honeywells SIS?

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Process Solutions
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Safety Manager Introduction on SIS

1. What is a Safety Instrumented System?

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Safety Manager Introduction on SIS


4 weeks of process industry accidents

September 12 Explosion at Texas Glue Manufacturer Injures Seven


September 8 Fire at an ExxonMobil Pipeline in Texas Kills One
September 7 Fire at Philadelphia Refinery Injures Two
September 6 Natural Gas Well Fire in Southeastern Hungary
September 3 U.S. Fireworks Plant in Missouri Kills Plant Owner
August 31 Fire at Philadelphia Area Sunoco Plant
August 31 Chemical Reaction in Zeon Technologies 55-Gallon Drum forces
Area Evacuation
August 24 $ 2 Million Fine, Criminal Charges for Premcor Inc.
August 21 Prudhoe Bay Oil Processing Center Spill Fully Contained
August 21 Fire and Explosion at Year Old Heartland Grain Fuels Ethanol
August 20 Acid Spill at Las Vegas Resort Injures 14, 7 Sent to Hospital
August 19 Natural Gas Pipeline Near Carlsbad, NM Kills 12
August 19 Fire Burns Dozens of Buildings at U.S. Army Ammunition Plant

Source: www.acusafe.com
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Safety Manager Introduction on SIS

High Level

process parameter
Low Level

Normal behavior

Time
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Safety Manager Introduction on SIS

Operator Action

High Alarm Level


High Level

process parameter
Low Level

Normal behavior

Time
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Safety Manager Introduction on SIS

SIS controlled

Mechanical Shutdown Action


Trip Level

Emergency Shutdown Action

Operator Action

High Alarm Level


High Level

process parameter
Low Level

Normal behavior

Time
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Safety Manager Introduction on SIS


Boom!
SIS controlled

Mechanical Shutdown Action


Trip Level

Emergency Shutdown Action

Operator Action

High Alarm Level


High Level

process parameter
Low Level

Normal behavior

Time
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Safety Manager Introduction on SIS


Layers of Protection Model
COMMUNITY EMERGENCY RESPONSE
PLANT EMERGENCY RESPONSE
PHYSICAL PROTECTION (DIKES)
PHYSICAL PROTECTION (RELIEF DEVICES)
AUTOMATIC ACTION SIS OR ESD
CRITICAL ALARMS, OPERATOR
SUPERVISION, AND MANUAL INTERVENTION
BASIC CONTROLS, PROCESS ALARMS,
AND OPERATOR SUPERVISION

PROCESS
DESIGN

LAH
1

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Safety Manager Introduction on SIS


Safety Instrumented System
Level_01

Logic Solver

Valve_01

L1

CPU

L2

Level_02

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Safety Manager Introduction on SIS

2. What are the different types of SIS?

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Technologies applied during the last 40 years

Electromechanical based technology

Replacement of hydraulic and pneumatic


operating equipment

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Safety Manager Introduction on SIS


Technologies applied during the last 40 years

Electromechanical based technology

Replacement of hydraulic and pneumatic


operating equipment

Electronic (solid state) technology

Replacement of relay based logic solvers

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Safety Manager Introduction on SIS


Technologies applied during the last 40 years

Electromechanical based technology

Replacement of hydraulic and pneumatic


operating equipment

Electronic (solid state) technology

Replacement of relay based logic solvers

Programmable electronic technology

Replacement of solid state logic solvers

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Safety Manager Introduction on SIS


Types and names of SIS:
Emergency Shut-down Systems (ESD)
Fire & Gas Systems (F&G)
Instrumented Protective Systems (IPS)
Safety Interlocks
Safety Related Systems
Burner Management Systems (BMS)
HI(P)PS

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Safety Manager Introduction on SIS

3. What is Honeywells SIS?

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Safety Manager Introduction on SIS

Wildevuur
1975

1980

Redundant Standard PLCs

Relay-based technology

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Safety Manager Introduction on SIS

Pepperl & Fuchs


1984

Wildevuur
1975

1980

Develop logic solver based on


Diagnostics

Redundant Standard PLCs

Relay-based technology

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Safety Manager Introduction on SIS

TV approved

Pepperl & Fuchs


1984

Wildevuur
1975

1980

1987

First FSC ordered

Develop SIS based on


Diagnostics

Redundant Standard PLCs

Relay-based technology

Safety Manager
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Honeywell Confidential and Proprietary

Process Solutions
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Safety Manager Introduction on SIS

TV approved

Honeywell
1994

Pepperl & Fuchs


1984

Wildevuur
1975

1980

1987

First FSC ordered

Develop SIS based on


Diagnostics

Redundant Standard PLCs

Relay-based technology

Safety Manager
Content Owner:
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Honeywell Confidential and Proprietary

Process Solutions
Safety Management Systems

Safety Manager Introduction on SIS


TV approved

TV approved

Safety Manager

2004
First Safety Manager
ordered

Honeywell
1994

Pepperl & Fuchs


1984

Wildevuur
1975

1980

1987

First FSC ordered

Develop SIS based on


Diagnostics

Redundant Standard PLCs

Relay-based technology

Safety Manager
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Process Solutions
Safety Management Systems

Safety Manager Introduction on SIS

Summary

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Safety Manager Introduction on SIS

Summary:
1. Safety Instrumented System:

Sensing elements, a logic solver and actuating elements;

Ensure that the process situation is safe.

Safety Manager
Content Owner:
Last Modified: March, 2008

Honeywell Confidential and Proprietary

Process Solutions
Safety Management Systems

Safety Manager Introduction on SIS

Summary:
1. Safety Instrumented System:

Sensing elements, a logic solver and actuating elements;

Ensure that the process situation is safe.

2. What are the different types of SIS?

Electromechanical, Electronic, Programmable Electronic;

ESD, F&G, BMS .

Safety Manager
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Last Modified: March, 2008

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Process Solutions
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Safety Manager Introduction on SIS

Summary:
3. What is Honeywells SIS?

FSC

Safety Manager

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Process Solutions
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Safety Manager Introduction on SIS

Test Questions

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Question 1:
What does a SIS typically comprise?
a) Fire & Gas sensors;
b) Level switches and solenoid valves;
c) Sensing elements, logic solver and actuating elements;
d) None of the above.

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Safety Manager Introduction on SIS


Question 2:
Which SIS was introduced by Honeywell in 2004?
a) FSC;
b) Experion PKS;
c) Logic Manager;
d) Safety Manager.

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Safety Manager Introduction on SIS


Question 3:
Is the SIS the only protection layer for a process?
a) Yes;
b) No, an operator is also available;
c) No, there is also a Basic Process Control system;
d) No, the Layer of Protection model contains several layers.

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Safety Manager Introduction on SIS


Question 4:
Select some typical examples of SIS names?
a) BPCS, F&G , IPS.
b) DCS, ESD, F&G.
c) BPCS, DCS & C&E.
d) ESD, F&G, BMS.

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Safety Manager Introduction on SIS


Question 5:
Which SIS was first sold in 1987?
a) Safety Manager;
b) FSC;
c) TDC-3000;
d) Scan-3000.

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Safety Manager Introduction on SIS

Thank you for your time and attention!

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