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The Solow Growth Model
The Solow Growth Model
The Solow Growth Model
MODEL
MACROECONOMICS
SORIANO, RED M.
ROBERT SOLOW
Nobel Prize winner
in Economics
Solow Growth
Model
Focuses on
physical capital
per worker
Uses physical
capital to
determine growth
He examined:
1909- 1949 US Economic Growth
80% growth in input per labor hour was
due to Technical Progress
US GDP Growth was due to Capital and
Labor Growth along with Technical
Progress
Between 1909 and 1949, average annual
growth of total GDP was 2.9% per year
where:
.32% Capital Accumulation
1.09% Increase Labor Input
1.49% Technical Progress
3 Important Determinants of
GDP Growth
Technical Progress
Increased Labor Supply
Capital Accumulation
Assumptions
In order to make the Solow Model
works, we must assume several things:
Quantity of Labor Inputs is the same
overtime
Production Function does not change
Diminishing returns
Technological Improvement is necessary
Short-Run Implications
Policy measures can affect SteadyState not long-run national curve
Growth affected only in short-run
Growth rate determined by capital
accumulation
Capital Accumulation is determined by
saving rate and depreciation
Long-Run Implications
Long-run rate of growth is exogenous
Economy always converges to steadystate
Country with higher saving rate will
have faster growth