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and English Language

Learners
Ashley Harris

What is Project-Based Learning


(PBL)?

PBL is a teaching method that involves the


teacher assigning group work on a particular
topic to students, who then carry out sequential
tasks to create a final product.

Attributes of PBL

Students as leaders
Actively engaged
Information collected through research
Collaboration
Problem-solving
Ongoing feedback from teacher
Teacher as facilitator of groups

How does it help ELLs?

Integrates content and language


Offers practice for listening, speaking, reading, and writing
Provides an authentic setting for discourse
Helps build confidence
Supports ELLs through peer interaction and constructive teacher
feedback

How to Overcome Obstacles


Challenges
Time constraints
Reluctance toward new methods
Lack of ready-made resources
Hesitation toward group work
Need for extra direct instruction for
ELLs
Lack of facilities/technology
Technical needs of students

Strategies
Team teaching and planning,
timelines for students
Professional development and training
Numerous resources online
Careful group placement, clear
guidelines, and encouragement
Individual scaffolding

Grants

Instruction on how to use tools and


resources

Positive Results
Long-term retention of skills
and objectives
Increased confidence
Communicative competence
Preparation for job
requirements
Heightened student autonomy
Peer relationships
Empowerment

References
Ba, G. & Beyhan, . (2010). Effects of multiple intelligences supported project-based learning on
students' achievement levels and attitudes towards English lesson. International Electronic Journal of
Elementary Education, 2(3), 365-386.
Campbell, S. (2012). The phenomenological study of ESL students in a project-based learning
environment. International Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Sciences, 6(11), 139-152.
Chang, L. & Lee, G. C. (2010). A team-teaching model for practicing project-based learning in high school:
Collaboration between computer and subject teachers. Computers & Education,55(3), 961-969.
Gibbes, M. & Carson, L. (2014). Project-based language learning: An activity theory analysis. Innovation in
Language Learning & Teaching,8(2), 171-189. doi:10.1080/17501229.2013.793689
Imtiaz, S. & Asif, S. (2012). "I almost learnt to learn": Promoting learner's autonomythrough project based
learning in access classrooms. Language in India, 12(1), 24-45.

References cont.
Lattimer, H. & Riordan, R. (2011). Project-based learning engages students in
meaningful work. Middle School Journal, 43(2), 18-23.
Mikulec, E. & Miller, P. (2011). Using project-based instruction to meet foreign language
standards. Clearing House: A Journal of Educational Strategies, Issues and Ideas, 84(3),
81-86.
Mills, N. (2009). A "Guide du Routard" simulation: Increasing self-efficacy in the
standards through project-based learning. Foreign Language Annals, 42(4), 607-639.
Omar, A., Taib, N., & Basri, I. (2012). Project-based learning: English carnival in
Universiti Kuala Lumpur-Malaysia France Institute. English Teacher, 41(1), 27-41.
Peregoy, S. F. & Boyle, O. (2005). Reading, writing, and learning in ESL: A resource book
for K-12 teachers (4th ed.). Boston: Pearson/Allyn and Bacon.
Yang, S. C. & Chen, J. J. (2014). Fostering foreign language learning through technologyenhanced intercultural projects. Language Learning & Technology, 18(1), 57-75.

Graphics

http://jonesvalleyteachingfarm.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/PBL-header.jpg
http://www.coppellisd.com/domain/2173
http://normsteachersblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/Miller-PBL-Assessment-Res
ources-300x225.jpg

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