PUSAT LISTRIK

TENAGA AIR

(PLTA)
D3, D 4- T Listrik

Buku Referensi

1 .Power Generation, Operation, And Control.

by: Allen J Wood (Rensselaer Polytechnic
Institute).
Bruce F, Wollenberg (University Of
Minnesota).
John Wiley & Sons, INC, New York.
2. Electric Power System Applications Of
Optimization.
by: James A, Momoh (Howard University).
Marcel Dekker,INC

3.Power System Analysis.

by: Hadi Saadat (Milwaukee School Of
Engineering),
Mc Graw Hill ,NY.
4.Power System Analysis.
by: Arthur R,Bergen (University Of
California)
Vijay Vittal (Iowa State University)
Pearson Prenentice Hall.
5.Desain Sistem Tenaga Modern.
by: DR( ENG). Imam Robandi
School Of Engineering,Totorri
University,Japan

6. Sistem Tenaga Listrik,contoh Soal dan

Penyelesaiannya menggunakan MatLab.
oleh : Cekmas Cekdin,(alumni ITB).
Penerbit ANDI,Jogyakarta.
7. The Shortcut Of MatLab Programming.
oleh : Gunadi Abdia Away,(Geofisika
Meteorologi ,ITB)
Penerbit Informatika Bandung.
8. Algoritma Genetika Dalam MatLab.
Oleh : Suyanto
Penerbit ANDI,Jogyakarta

9.Operasi Sistem Tenaga Listrik,

Oleh : Ir.Djiteng Marsudi (Alumni ITB)
mantan Dirut PT.PLN.
10.Power System Stability and Control,
by: Praba Kundur
Departement Of Electrical And Computer
Engineering,
University of Toronto,Ontario

Komponen PLTA
Bagian Utama terdiri dari:
Komponen A
10.Draft tube
1.Dam/Bendungan
11.Tail Race
12.Spillway
2.Trash rack
3.Penstock
4.Surge Tank
5.Inlet valve
6.By pass valve
7.Fixed Blade
8.Guide vane
9.Spiral case

Komponen B
Prime Mover (Penggerak Mula) terdiri dari:
1.Runner (turbin Air)
2.Poros Turbin
3.Bearing
4.Governor
5.Lubrication system
6.Cooling system

Komponen C
Synchronous Generator
(Alternator=Generator), terdiri dari:
1.Stator
2.Rotor
3.Exciter
4.Shaft (poros)
5.Bearing
6.Lubrication system
7.Cooling system
8.Brake system

Bagian D :Control room

Didalam control room terdapat:
Meter2/Indikator:
KV ,KW,MW,KVAR, MVAR,Power Factor ( PF)
Hz,Ampere,Rpm,posisi bukaan guide vane
dsb,
Relay Proteksi,
Batery.

Bagian E : Switch Yard

Terdapat :
1.Step up Transformer
2.Auxiliary Transformer (transformer pemakaian sendiri)
3.Circuit breaker (CB )
4.Disconnecting switch (DS)
5.Lightning Arrester ( LA)
6.Band Trap
7.Capacitor Coupling Potential Device (CCPD)
8.Current Transformer (CT)
9.Potential Transformer
10.Grounding System
11.Kompensator (Induktor/reaktor,Kapasitor)
12 Bus Bar/konduktor
13.Steel structure
14.Isolator

Penampang Lintang PLTA SUTAMI

BENDUNGAN

SURGE
TANK
PENSTOCK

INTAKE

POWER HOUSE

BENDUNGAN

PENSTOCK

MAIN VALVE

Types of Hydroelectric
Installation

http://www.wapa.gov/crsp/info/harhydro.htm
Boyle,
Renewable Energy, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, 2003

18

Conventional Impoundment
Dam

http://www1.eere.energy.gov/windandhydro/hydro_plant_types.html

19

Hydropower to Electric Power

Main Components and Energy Conversion

Electrical
Energy

Potential
Energy

Electricity

Kinetic
Energy

Mechanical
Energy
http://www.wapa.gov/crsp/info/harhydro.htm

20

Metering di Control Room

Bukaan guide vane ( % )
Ampere ( di fasa R,S,T )
KV Output line to line
I eks =arus eksitasi ( A)
V eks = tegangan eksitasi ( volt)
Load limit ( %)
RPM
Cosss = power factor
Frekwensi
Level air di Dam (elevasi)
Daya Out put (MW)

Tugas :
Cari Perhitungan Daya Output Unit
Pembangkit dari PLTA berdasarkan Text
Book

Bersambung