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PETE 7201: Fluid Flow Through

Porous Media
Research Paper Presentation
Sulav Dhakal

Production From a Fractured


Well With Finite Fracture
Conductivity in a Closed
Reservoir :
Kang Ping
Chen, Arizona
State University
An
Exact
Analytical
Solution for
April 2016 SPE Journal
Pseudo-steady State Flow

Research problem
For fractured wells, exact analytical solution for PSS flow is very rare.

Only approximate analytical solutions have been proposed, some of


which are questionable and erroneous.

Prats et. al.(1962) provided the analytical solution for PSS flow in fractured
reservoir but for infinite conductivity fracture.

Objective

To obtain an analytical solution for Pseudo-Steady State flow for a fully penetrated
fractured vertical well with finite fracture conductivity.

Assumptions
Reservoir fluid is a single phase fluid residing in a homogeneous medium
with its motion governed by the Darcys law in both the reservoir and the
fracture.

The fluid and reservoir are weakly compressible.

The effects of wellbore storage and skin are negligible.

The hydraulic fracture is supported by proppants and it is incompressible.

The Reservoir and well arrangement (Top view)

Diffusivity Equation in Elliptical Coordinate system

Analytical Solution
1. PSS pressure distribution in a closed Elliptical Reservoir

The constant C is directly related to the fluid-production rate.

Analytical Solution
2.

PSS Pressure profile in the Fracture

The coefficients An and the constant C in the solution for the pressure are
obtained by matching the reservoir pressure on the fracture surface with the
fracture pressure and an application of the material-balance equation.

Analytical Solution
3.

Pressure matching on the fracture surface

Analytical Solution
4.

Material balance equation


The coefficients are determined by material balance.

Analytical Solution
5.

The dimensionless pressure drawdown at the well is given by

Result
Exact analytical solution was derived for fully penetrating hydraulically
fractured reservoir approximated as having an elliptical shape

Comparison with results of Prats et. al. (1962) show that the analytical
solution is valid for both finite and infinite fracture conductivities

The analytical solution eliminates the need to run heavy simulation in order
to determine the drawdown pressure

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