2

2-1

 2.2
, ,
.

(= )

2-2

 2.2

2-3

 (5 B.1, p. 1040, 6
)
B-1

2-4

 2.3

( )

2.3
2

2-5

0.2% offset

2.4

2-6

2-7

( - )

E
G
2

2-8


2.3

(ultimate strength)
(tensile strength)

2-9

2-10

 2.4

2.7 (Mohr circle)

2

2-11


(principal stress)

( maximum shear stress)

(2 0 )

2-12

( )

2-13

 2-4

2-14

 2-5

2-15

2.5

2-16

2-17

2-18

 2-9

2-19

 2.6

( )

) , ,

2-20


(stress concentration factor) ;, K

Kc

max :

n :
2

2-21

2.12
2

2-22

2.20
2

2-23

1, 3

2-24

2-25

 2.8



3

3 = 0 2

2-26

3 = 0 2

2-27

(2 0
)

2-28



VM
( )

von Mises condition

VM Y

, 1 , 2 , 3 ,
2

2-29

2.27 (3 = 0
)
2

2-30

2-31

(p.101)

2-32

 2.9 (safety factor)

(a :allowable stress)

(S)

( )
2

2-33

 (safety factor)

2.5

2-34

 (safety factor)
2.6

2-35

 (safety factor)
2.7

2-36


2.3

(ultimate strength)
(tensile strength)

2-37

 #2
2.8
2.14
2.15

2-38

 2-10
(p.106)

2-39

2.27 (3 = 0
)
2

2-40

 2-11

(p.107)

2-41

 2.12 (fatigue failure)

2.37

2-42

 (fatigue failure)(p.121~)
(S-N )

2-43

 2.40

2-44

2-45

(264)

(264a)

(264b)

(p.145 2.13 )

2-46

2-47

2-48

2-49

 (fatigue failure)

247

2-50

 (fatigue failur
e)
(Soderberg
line)

(Goodman line)

2-51

 (fatigue failur
e)
(Gerbers line)

(ASME)

2-52

 (fatigue failur
e)
,

e = Ctotal e0

(264b)

a = Kf a0

(270 )

m = Kfm m0

(pp.158~159 , 1.0)

(pp.151~153)

2-53

 (pp.148~153)

2-54

 (fatigue failur
e)
( )

248

( A .
( )
)

2-55

 2-18 (p.160)

2-56

 2-24 (p.167)

2-57

 #3
2.20 (2) (3)
6
(N =10
) .
2.24

2-58

2
( , , , )
( )
( , , )
( )
( )
( , ,
)
( / )
( , -
)

2-59