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Load Dispatch Center
Load Dispatch Center
Load Dispatch Center
ON
LOAD DISPATCH CENTERS
BY:
BINIT MOHAPATRA
GET(ANGUL)
INTRODUCTION
Electricity cannot be stored and has to be produced when it is
needed. It is therefore essential that power system is planned and
operated optimally & economically. This is the main objective of
Load Dispatch Centre.
The Load Dispatch Centre is the apex body to ensure
integrated operation of the power system
The Load Dispatch Department is the nerve centre for the
operation, planning, monitoring and control of the power system
POWER SYSTEM
Network of generating stations, substations, and power lines is
called as power system
The whole power system also uses different devices for different
functions like data loggers, data acquisition devises, SCADA,
security monitoring systems etc.
Other things like data transmission logging, acquisition,
receiving, and economic load Dispatch, load forecasting and
load allocation is also important for power system .
NO GRID DISCIPLINE
FREQUENT GRID FAILURES
NON OPTIMUM UTILISATION OF AVAILABLE RESOURCES
NO REAL TIME AVAILABILITY OF DATA
HIGH PER UNIT COST
OBJECTIVES
To provide Reliable , Uninterrupted and Quality power to the
consumers
To Provide Secure operation and Control of the Power System in
the country leading to GRID DISCIPLINE.
For getting real time information for speedy and efficient
decision-making
For running the power system at maximum economy.
HEIRCHY
ROLE OF SLDC
Demand Estimation for operational purpose
Regulating Generation Load Balance
Maintain system frequency in 49.0 Hz to 50.5 Hz range
Outage planning and monitoring
Restoration procedure planning and implementation
Reactive power management and voltage control
ROLE OF RLDC
Be responsible for optimum scheduling and dispatch of
electricity within the region.
Monitor grid operations.
Keep accounts of the quantity of electricity transmitted through
the regional grid; Compliance of directions.
Exercise supervision and control over the inter-State
transmission system.
ROLE OF NLDC
Supervision over the RLDCs.
Coordination with RLDCs for achieving maximum economy
and efficiency in operation of National Grid.
Monitoring of operations and grid security of the National
Grid.
Co-ordination with Regional Power Committees for regional
outage schedule in the national perspective to ensure
optimum utilization of power
SCADA
SCADA is an acronym that stands for Supervisory Control and
Data Acquisition. SCADA refers to a system that collects data
from various sensors at a factory, plant or in other remote
locations and then sends this data to a central computer which
then manages and controls the data
SCADA system refers to a data acquisition oriented system
that coordinates, but does not control processes.
BENEFITS OF SCADA
Constant access to Real Time picture of entire network showing
power system voltage ,frequency, MW, MVAR, etc.
Supervision, monitoring and control of power in Real Time.
Optimal operation of power system, i.e. generation And
associated resources.
Minimum of outage and faster restoration of the system in the
event of Grid disturbances.
Improvement in the quality of supply through better control of
frequency, voltage and other parameters.
LOAD FORECASTING
Load forecasting helps an electric utility to make important
decisions including decisions on purchasing and generating electric
power, load switching, and infrastructure development.
Load forecasts can be divided into three categories:
short-term forecasts
medium forecasts
long-term forecasts
LOAD FORECASTING
FUTURE SCENARIO
THANK YOU