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CHAPTER 2: Financial Statements & Ratio Analysis

STOCKHOLDERS REPORT
annual report that publicly owned
corporations must provide to
stockholders

GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES


(GAAP)
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS BOARD
(FASB)
PUBLIC COMPANY ACCOUNTING OVERSIGHT
BOARD
(PCAOB)

LETTER TO STOCKHOLDERS
primary communication from
management

THE FOUR KEY FINANCIAL


STATEMENTS

INCOME STATEMENT
presents the financial results
of a business for a stated
period of time

BALANCE SHEET
presents the assets, liabilities, and
equity of the entity as of the reporting
date

STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY


shows all equity account transactions that occurred during a given year

STATEMENT OF RETAINED EARNINGS


presents changes in equity during the
reporting period

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS


presents the cash inflows and outflows that occurred during the reporting
period

NOTES TO FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
explanatory notes keyed to relevant
accounts in the statements

HOW TO CONSOLIDATE A COMPANYS FOREIGN


AND DOMESTIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS?

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