LCH S TON HC

TON HC RP

THC HIN: NHM 3

Tm hiu v v tr Rp
Cc Tiu vng quc Rp (vit tt l
UEA) l mt nc vng trung ng nm
pha dng bn o Rp ti Ty ng
trn vnh Pc Xch, gm by tiu vng
quc. Cc nc ny rt giu du m.

CC THNH TU VN HA RP

Ngh thut
Gio dc
Thin vn hc
Y hc

NGH THUT
Nhng nh thng tr rp u ra sc sng
vn ha ngh thut. Haroun al mamoun ca vng
tiu Abbassid ra sc xy dng cc loi tr s
vn ha khoa hc Mamoun cn xin hong
Abbassid cho tm kim nhng bn sao chp sch
Hy Lp c h nu ra nhng cu cch ngn y
trit l: trang sc p nht ca con ngi l tr
thc. Mc en ca hc gi phi c tn trng
nh mu ca nhng ngi tun t v o.

Nh th hi gio- Vm trn Sa mc

Ngi nh thng thi

GIO DC
Ngi rp v cng coi trng gio dc.
cc thnh th ln khp ni trong quc
du xy dng cc trng i hc,mi nhng
hc gi ni ting ging dy.Gio trnh hc tp
ngoi b mn thn hc ra, cn c khoa hc t
nhin ngn ng ,php lut.lch s.nhng hc
sinh c thnh tch u t cn c th c
ngh thng tin.

Mi trng hc tp ca ngi rp
Th vin

Di tch hc vin Arumassrasria

THIN VN HC
Khi l bi bt c u, tn o hi
cng du hng vo in th thnh Allah.
Ngnh hng hi cng cn c tri thc thin
vn, o phng v phi da vo vic nhn
r phng v ca tinh t. Do thin vn
hc rp pht trin rt mnh. cc thnh
th tng i ln nh Baghdad, Damas,Cairo
u xy dng i quan st thin vn.

i quan st thin vn

ng h nht qu ca ngi Rp

Y hc
Y khoa cng t c
nhiu bc tin mi.
Avicenna, mt thy thuc
Rp sinh sng vo
khong nhng nm 980
n 1037 m t rt
chnh xc nhng biu hin
ca vim mng no, un
vn v nhiu cn bnh
khc trong quyn sch c
tn Canon of Medicine.

Tm hiu v nn ton c Rp
Phn 1: Nn ton hc Rp di cc triu i
Phn 2: Tm hiu mt s nh ton hc c
Rp
Phn 3: nh hng ca Rp n thut ng
khoa hc ngy nay
Phn 4: Nhn xt nh gi chung v s ng
gp ca cc nh ton hc Rp vo s pht
trin ca ton hc

Phn 1:Nn ton hc c Rp di

cc triu i
1
Di triu i ca gio ch AlMansur

Di triu i ca gio ch Harun alRashid

Di triu i ca gio ch Al-Manun (con
trai ca Harun al-Rashid)

Di triu i ca gio ch Al-Mansur

Cc cng trnh nghin
cu ca Brahmagupta
c chuyn v Bagdad
(vo khong nm 766) v
c dch sang ting
Rp di s bo tr ca
hong gia.Ngi ta ni
rng chnh l cch
a ccch s n vo
nn ton hc Rp

Di triu i ca gio ch Harun al-Rashid

Tr v t 786 n 808 m chng ta c

bit trong Nghn l mt m.Di triu
i ca ng,nhiu tc phm kinh in ca
Hy Lp c dch sang ting Rp trong
mt phn ca tc phm C bn ca
Euclid, v nhiu tri thc n cng c
tp hp Bagdad

3
Di triu i ca gio ch Al-Manun (con trai ca
Harun al-Rashid)

Con trai ca Harun al- Rashid l Al- Mamun,

tr v t nm 809 n 883, cng l ngi bo tr
tri thc v bn thn ng cng l nh thin vn
hc. ng cho dng i quan st Bagdad v
tin hnh vic o lng kinh tuyn ca Tri
t.ng vit mt lun vn v i s hc v
mt cun sch v cc ch s n , v c hai
u c nh hng ng k i vi Chu u khi
chng c dch sang ting Latin vo th k XII.

Phn 2: Tm hiu mt s nh ton

hc c Rp
Albu1-wefa (940- 998) sinh min Khosan Ba
T. ng ni ting vi bn dch Diophantus, vi vic
a hm tip tuyn vo lng gic hc, vic tnh ton
cc bn sin v tan cho cc khong cch 15
Th k XV,Ulugh Bg mt nh thin vn hc Ba T
son bng sin v tan ni ting cho khong cch 1
ng ti 8 hoc hn na cc s thp phn .

Cc nh toan hc ca rp
khong 1250, Omar
Khayyam c mt
ng gp su sc v
php gii hnh hc
cc phng trnh bc
3 trong trng hp
parabol v ng
trn.

Omar Khayyam

vo khong 1250,
Nasir ed-din vit
cng trnh u
tin v lng gic
phng v cu
c coi l c
lp vi thin vn
hc.

Phn 3: nh hng ca Rp n
thut ng khoa hc ngy nay
Nhiu thut ng khoa hc ngy nay bt ngun t thi
k rp.Bt k ngi no c quan tm n thin vn
hc quan st u bit rng 1 s ln cc sao c cc tn
rp.Ngun gc ca algebra(i s) l t tn sch
Hisab al-jabr wal- muqablah ca al- Khowarizmi vit
v ch ny.Tn sch ny c dch l khoa hc v
s thng nht v i lp hoc khoa hc v s chuyn
v v gin c.Vn bn ny hin vn cn v c bit
chu u. T th k XIX, t algebra tt nhin
c dng ch mt ni dung ln hn nhiu.

Mt trong nhng cng trnh xy dng ni ting ca rp

Phn 4: Mt s nh gi chung v s ng gp
ca cc nh ton hc Rp v s pht trin ca
ton hc:
Mt s cho rng cc tc gia Hi Gio th hin tnh c o
cao v l nhng thin ti, nht l nhng cng trnh ca h v
i s hc v lng gic hc.
Mt s kin cho rng cc tc gia Hi Gio co l l nhng
ngi hiu bit nhng t tnh sang to v ch ra rng cc
cng trnh ca h hon ton hang th yu c v cht lng
ln s lng vi cc tc gia Hy lp hoc cc tc gia cn i
Mt iu ng tha nhn l h thc hin c nhng tin
b nh v h lm c mt vic rt ng trn trng l h
lu gi c rt nhiu trong s nhng ca ci tinh thn
ca th gii v truyn sang cho ngi Chu u v sau

CU HI VUI
R
A
M
A
R

CU 1

CU 2

CU 3

CU 4

CU 5

O A

T
O

T H

L M

B A

H A

A O

CU 6

CU 7

I A
L G

Y Y A N
O

4
5
6
7

CU 1
Bn hy cho bit th ca nc
rp ?

Quay Li

CU 2
T no trong ting Rp c ngha
l thut ton ?

Quay Li

CU 3
Di thi i ca ai ton hc, thin
vn hc ca Rp c pht
trin mnh m ?

Quay Li

CU 4
Mt cng trnh ni ting ca nn
ton hc Rp ?

Quay Li

CU 5
Tn nh ton hc ni ting v
php gii hnh hc cc phng
trnh bc 3 ?

Quay Li

CU 6
Tn ngng ch yu ca ngi
Rp?

Quay Li

CU 7
Tt c cc loi ng:
Parabol, hipebol, elip, ng trn. c gi
chung l ng g?

Quay Li