Exam Command Words

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Analyse

Explain the main ideas of the


subject, show why they are
important and how they are
related.

Compare
and
Contrast
Show the similarities and
differences

Conclude

Make a decision after


reasoning something out.

Define

Give the meaning of.

Describe

Give a detailed account.

Differentiat
eexplain the
Explore and
differences.

Discuss

Explore the subject by looking


at the advantages and
disadvantages. Attempt to
come to some sort of
judgement.

Distinguish
Explain the difference.

Examine

Look at something more


closely.

Explain

Describe, giving reason and


causes.

Evaluate

Give an opinion by exploring


the good and bad points.
(pros and cons)

Give
reason
forin
Use
words like BECAUSE
your answer as you will be
explaining how or why
something is that way.

Identify

Recognise, prove something as


being certain.

Illustrate

Show by explaining and giving


examples.

Interpret

Explain the meaning by using


examples and opinions.

Justify

Give good reasons for offering


an opinion or reaching a
conclusion.

Outline

Concentrate on the main bits


of the topic or item.

Summarise

Give the main points of an idea


or argument. Leave our
unnecessary details.

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