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Data Link Layer 1
Data Link Layer 1
Switching Technologies
Moving
Circuit Switching.
Message Switching.
Packet Switching.
Circuit Switching 1
Circuit Switching 2
Limited overhead
Very efficient switching fabrics
Highly
parallelized
Disadvantages
Message Switching
Concept of Packets
A packet
Packet Switching
Packet switching
involves the breaking
up of messages into
smaller components
called packets. Packets
often range in size from
about 600 bytes to over
4000 bytes depending
on the system involved.
Each packet contains
source and destination
information, and is
treated as an individual
message.
Hardware Frame
Example
from RS232
Use ASCII characters to delimit a block of data to
be sent.
In this example, we use soh and eot characters.
Disadvantage is the overhead.
Advantage is when machines crash, allows
proper recovery.
Byte Stuffing
What
Transmission Errors
Parity Bits
Checksums (1)
Checksums (2)
CRC (cont.)
Error Detection
Networks