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BIC21003 Chp1
BIC21003 Chp1
Introduction
Lecturer
RUHAYA BINTI AB. AZIZ(Coordinator)
Contact: ruhaya@uthm.edu.my ,No 17, Aras 3.
Chapter 1 Outline
Software and System Development
Skill and Role in Group Work Development
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Scenario
A real estate group in the federal government
INTRODUCTION
The
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System development
System is defined as:
-a set of interrelated components that
produces specific results.
-a set of interrelated components that
working together to achieve certain objective.
Information System
A grouping of (people, objects, processes)
The Components:
Hardware: Consists of everything in the physical
Types of Information
Systems
An organization consists of many people
Decision-Making Levels of an
Organization
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Decision-Making Levels of an
Organization
Executive level (top)
Long-term decisions
Unstructured decisions
Managerial level (middle)
Decisions covering weeks and months
Semistructured decisions
Operational level (bottom)
Day-to-day decisions
Structured decisions
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Expert System
a computer system that emulates the decision-making
ability of a human expert
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development projects.
The systems analyst works closely with all
project team members so that the team
develops the right system in an effective way.
Systems analysts must understand how to
apply technology in order to solve problems.
Systems analysts may serve as change
agents who identify organizational
improvement needed, design systems to
implement those changes, and train and
motivate others to use the systems.
Copyright 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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(contd)
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(contd)
The SDLC is composed of four fundamental phases:
Planning
Analysis
Design
Implementation
Each of the phases is composed of steps, which rely
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Planning
This phase is the fundamental process of
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Analysis
The analysis phase answers the questions of
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Design
The design phase decides how the system
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Implementation
During the implementation phase, the system
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Analogy of Building A
House
1. Basic Idea given
2. Simple Drawing , show to customer, refined
System???
SUMMARY
The Systems Analyst is the key person in the
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