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Homeostasis: Dr. Hawin Nurdiana, M.Kes
Homeostasis: Dr. Hawin Nurdiana, M.Kes
WELLCOME TO PHYSIOLOGY
PHYSIOLOGY, PHYSIO = FUNCTION/FAAL
ATAU KERJA (sesuatu yg ada hub. dgn
mekanisme) & LOGY= LOGOS ILMU.
Ilmu faal: suatu ilmu yg mempelajari mekanisme
fungsionil regulatory system yg menjaga
secara optimal integritas internal environment
dlm menunjang proses kehidupan mahluk hidup
(the basic unit of living matter)
What is homeostasis?
maintaining the internal environment at a
constant level or between narrow limits
Blood pH is one aspect that must be
maintained at all times
What are some other examples?
Additional Concepts:
The internal environment of the
organism: mostly composed of the
extracellular fluid
The ECF includes
plasma
interstitial fluid
INTEGUMENTARY
SYSTEM
MUSCULAR
SYSTEM
SKELETAL
SYSTEM
NERVOUS
SYSTEM
ENDOCRINE
SYSTEM
CIRCULATORY
SYSTEM
LYMPHATIC
SYSTEM
RESPIRATORY
SYSTEM
DIGESTIVE
SYSTEM
URINARY
SYSTEM
REPRODUCTION
SYSTEM
Mechanisms of Homeostasis
Sensory receptors
Detect stimulus
Integration
Selects response
Effector
Carry out response
Negative Feedback
Situation in which a change in a certain
direction provides information that causes
a system to change less in that direction
Positive Feedback
Situation in which a change in a certain
direction provides information that causes a
system to change more in that direction
Childbirth
Hemostasis system
Potensial aksi syaraf
Heat in body
Blood
temperature in
hypothalamus
Excess temperature
perceived by brain
Heat loss
from air
cooling skin
Negative feedback loop
Water level
homeostasis
Response to Heat
Sweating
Dilating Blood Vessels
Response to Cold
Environment
Shivering
Constriction of dermal
blood vessels
Thermoregulation in ectotherms
Stress
Intensifies
Sensor
Control Center
Effector
Pressure of Fetus on
the Uterine Wall
Intensifies
Increasing strength of
uterine contractions
Feedback in Coagulation