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Bi
58

Gii thiu cc dch v

Web thng gp

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Mc ch ca dch v Web
c im ca dch v Web
Kin trc v thnh phn ca dch v
Web
Cc cng c test dch v Web thng
dng
Gii thiu IIS Server

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Mc ch cui cng ca dch v

Web l g?

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Mc
ch:

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c im ca dch v
u im
Web
Cung cp kh nng hot ng rng ln vi cc ng dng phn
mm khc nhau chy trn nhng nn tng khc nhau.

S dng cc giao thc v chun m.

Nng cao kh nng ti s dng.
Thc y u t cc h thng phn mm tn ti.
To mi quan h tng tc ln nhau v mm do gia cc
thnh phn trong h thng, d dng cho vic pht trin cc
ng dng phn tn.

Thc y h thng tch hp, gim s phc tp ca h thng,

h gi thnh hot ng, pht trin h thng nhanh v tng
tc hiu qu vi h thng ca cc doanh nghip khc.

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c im ca dch v
Web
Khuyt im

Vo nhng khong thi gian cht ca Web service se

dn n nhng thit hi ln:

Giao din khng thay i

C th li nu mt my khch khng c nng cp
Thiu cc giao thc cho vic vn hnh

C qu nhiu chun cho Web Service khin ngi dng

kh nm bt.

Phi quan tm nhiu hn n vn an ton v bo

mt.

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Kin trc ca dch v

Web

M hnh hoat ng ca dch v Web

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Kin trc ca dch v

Web
Dch v Web gm c cc chun chnh:

SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol)

WSDL (Web Service Description Language)
REST (Representational State Tranfer)

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SOAP ?

KSOAP API ,
HttpConnection

SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol) l mt giao thc

giao tip c cu trc nh

XML v m ha thnh nh

dng chung cho cc ng dng trao i vi nhau.

tng bt u t Microsoft v phn mm Userland.

Mt c t vic s dng cc ti liu XML theo dng cc
thng ip.

c t v SOAP nh ngha mt m hnh trao i d liu

da trn 3 khi nim c bn: Cc thng ip l cc ti
liu XML, chng c truyn i t bn gi n bn nhn,
bn nhn c th chuyn tip d liu n ni khc.

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SOAP ?
c trng ca SOAP
-

SOAP c thit k n gin v d m rng.

Tt c cc message SOAP u c m ha s dng

XML.

SOAP s dng giao thc truyn d liu ring.

Khng c garbage collection phn tn, v cng khng

c c ch tham chiu. V th SOAP client khng gi bt
k mt tham chiu y no v cc i tng xa
(sateless environment).

SOAP khng b rng buc bi bt k ngn ng lp trnh

no hoc cng ngh no.

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SOAP ?
Cu trc thng ip SOAP

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WSDL Web Service Description Language Universal

Description, Discovery, and Integration (UDDI): nh
ngha mt ti liu XML m t giao din ca cc dch v
web.

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Dch v Web 2.0: dng REST

4 nguyn tc thit k c bn:

S dng phng thc HTTP ro rng.

Phi trng thi.
Hin th cu trc th mc URIs
Chuyn i JSON/ XML hoc c hai.

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REST ?
REST (Representational State Tranfer) l mt kin trc phn
mm cho cc h thng phn tn siu truyn thng nh WWW,
c chn s dng rng ri thay cho Web service da trn
SOAP
v WSDL.
c trng
ca REST

L dng client server.

Phn tch giao din ca client ra khoi d liu.
Cho phep mi thnh phn pht trin c lp.
H tr a nn tng.
Mi yu cu t client phi c thng tin cn thit
server c th hiu c m khng cn phi lu tr
thm thng tin no trc .
Tt c ti nguyn c truy cp thng qua mt
interface thng nht (HTTP GET, PUT, POST,
DELETE, ...).

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Cc thnh phn chnh ca dch v

Web
XML eXtensible Markup Language/ JSON
(JavaScript Object Notation)
WSDL Web Service Description Language
Universal

Description,

Discovery,

and

Integration (UDDI)
SOAP Simple Object Access Protocol
RSS Really Simple Syndication
RDF Resource Description Framework
RESTful - Representational State Transfer
WADL - Web Application Description Language

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Cc cng c Test dch v Web thng

dng
WCF Client Test (.exe ca Microsoft)
Postman (add on chrome)
HttpRequester (add on firefox)
https://duythanhcse.wordpress.com/2015/11/11
/bai-70-xay-dung-web-service-dung-api-restfu
l-servicephan-3/

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Gii thiu IIS Server

Cch to Web Service n gin
Cch ci t IIS Web Server
Cch cu hnh Web Service ln IIS Web
Server

https://duythanhcse.wordpress.com/2015/11/1
1/bai-71-xay-dung-web-service-dung-api-rest
ful-servicephan-4/

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END
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