Gemology And Jewelry

Designing

GEMOLOGY
Gemologyorgemmologyis thesciencedealing with
natural and artificialgemsandgemstones. It is
considered ageo-scienceand a branch of mineralogy.
Somejewelersare academically trained gemologists
and are qualified to identify and evaluate gems.

eneral identification of gem

Gem identification is basically a process of elimination.

Gemstones of similar color undergo non-destructive optical testing until there
is only one possible identity. Any single test is indicative, only. For example,
the specific gravity ofrubyis 4.00,glassis 3.154.20, andcubic
zirconiais 5.65.9. So one can easily tell the difference between cubic
zirconia and the other two; however, there is overlap between ruby and
glass.
And, as with all naturally occurring materials, no two gems are identical. The
geological environment they are created in influences the overall process so
that although the basics can be identified, the presence of chemical
"impurities" and substitutions along with structural imperfections create

Identification by refractive index

One test to determine the gem's identity

is to measure the refraction of light in the
gem. Every material has a critical angle,
at which point light is reflected back
internally. This can be measured and
thus used to determine the gem's
identity. Typically this is measured using
a refractometer, although it is possible to
measure it using a microscope.

Identification by
specific gravity

Specific gravity, also known as relative density, varies

depending upon the chemical composition and crystal
structure type. Heavy liquids with a known specific
gravity are used to test loose gemstones.
Specific gravity is measured by comparing the weight
of the gem in air with the weight of the gem
suspended in water.

dentification by spectroscop

This method uses a similar principle to how aprismworks to separate white

light into its component colors. A gemologicalspectroscopeis employed to
analyze the selective absorption of light in the gem material. Essentially,
when light passes from one medium to another, it bends. Blue light bends
more than red light. How much the light bends will vary depending on the
gem material. Coloring agents or chromophores show bands in the

Careers in
Gemology?

A symbol of prestige, wealth, glory, and talisman,

gems have caught the eye of the rich since time
immemorial.
The oomph and the wow factor that they carry with
them can get any individual yearn for a single precious
stone.
Often found adorned and boasted off by the creamy
layer of the society, gemstones have become a status
symbol today.
Diamonds, sapphires, rubies, emeralds, pearls, amber,
and amethyst are some of the many stones used for
creating beautiful and stunning pieces of jewellery.

For becoming a successful Gemologist

you should have a sense of design
and appreciation of quality. Excellent
powers of observation, attention to
detail, precision, ability to concentrate,
initiative, an objective approach and a
tremendous sense of responsibility are
some of the other qualities, which will
make your progress in this area, fast
and smooth. Good hand-eye
coordination, patience and
concentration are required in great
measures because the work is precise
and delicate in nature. Students are
taught on the various aspects of the
stones that include:

Identification and coloring of stones, i.e. sorting and

grading of stones.
Occurrence of the stones
Physical properties of the stones
Optical properties of the stones
Identification of naturally occurring gems
Design methodology
Metal concepts drawing techniques
Ornament designing, computer aided designing
Metallurgical process
Ornament making in both traditional and modern
techniques

Gemology
Institutes In India

NIFT, Gulmohar Park, Hauz Khas, New

Delhi.
Tata Mills, Parel, Mumbai
Sector III, Salt Lake City, Kolkata
Co-optics, Building, Egmore, Chennai
Chenatha Bhavan, Nampally, Hyderabad

Gemology
Institutes In
Abroad

GIA LONDON
GEMOLOGICAL INSTITUTE OF
AMERICA

Jewelry Designing
Jewelery designing is a very interesting
course that requires deep focus and
concentration from the part of the
aspirants.
Although it can be quite an exhausting job,
it is good career for people who like to be
creative and possess an artistic bend of
mind.
These courses provide aspirants with basic
information on the different varieties of
stones available, polishing, color coding,
techniques on drawing, ornament making
and much more.
The time period of these courses will range
from 3 - 6 months to almost 2-3 years.

Apply for the Jewelery Designing

Course after 12th

Those who would like to join courses on Jewelry

Designing can procure the application from the office
of the institution of their choice or from designated
centres.
Most of the institutions provide online applications.
When filling up the online form, the students must
enter the details as provided in the DD.
When they are submitting the form by means the
offline method, the students must send a DD
alongside the form.

Eligibility for Jewellery

Designing Course

To join the Diploma course, the students need to have a pass in class 12 from
any discipline.
The certification must be from a recognized institution. Numerous short term
courses are offered to students after they complete their class X.
Prior to joining this course, these students will be needed to pass an aptitude
test and subsequent to this, they will have to appear for an interview.
Several crash courses are also presented to students as well as working
professionals. Training in this field might also comprise of art classes and
computer aided coaching in jewelry designing.
Some software that is used for providing training for students includes Auto
Cad, Rhino and Jewel Cad etc.
3D Studio is yet another software used by the institutes.
The minimum age of admission for the students is 15. Apart from usual
classes, some institutes also offer students special workshops.

Preparing for the Jew elery

D esigning Course
No specific academic qualifications are needed by candidates
to join this field. But the most imperative thing they do require
is a passion towards art and design.
The art of jewellery designing is complex, but the final result
will no doubt be worth the hard work. The students also need to
have qualities such as originality, a keen eye for detail and
extreme patience.
To get more knowledge about this field, the candidates can
work as apprentices under experienced jewelers.
Many reputed institutions like NIFT and Pearl Academy etc
offers coaching classes for training students for exams. They
also provide course content as well as study materials that are
designed by Alumni of NIFT or NID. The syllabus is upgraded
constantly and the changes are included in the admission test.
The method of instruction comprises of correspondence
courses, online training and classroom training.

Institutions
of e
fringJew eleryD esigning
C ourse
Delhi Institute of Fashion Technology, New Delhi (Delhi)
National Institute of Fashion Technology (N.I.F.T.)
Jewellery design and Technology institute (J.D.T.I.), Noida (Uttar
Pradesh)
Indian Institute of Jewellery Design, Navrangpura (Gujarat)
National Institute of Jewellery Design and Technology (N.I.J.D.T.), New
Delhi (Delhi)
Pearl Academy of Fashion, Jaipur (Rajasthan)
Indian Diamond Institute, Surat (Gujarat

U ndergraduate courses in
Jew ellery
B.A. Jewellery Design (Hons.)
B.Sc. Jewellery Design
B.Des Jewellery and Precious

Products
Bachelor of Design (B.Des.)
Accessory Design
Bachelor of Jewellery Design

Diploma Courses

Diploma in Jewellery Designing

Diploma in Rough Diamond Graduate
Advance Diploma in Accessory and Lifestyle Products
Diploma in Polished Diamond Graduate (PDG)
Advance Diploma in Jewellery Design
Diploma in Accessory and Lifestyle Products
Diploma in Accessory Design
Diploma In Jewellery Business Management (DJBM)
Graduate Diploma in Jewellery Designing and Manufacture
(DJDM)
Professional Jewelers Diploma

Certification courses

Certificate Course in Jewellery Designing

Certificate Programme in Casting Technology
Certificate Programme in Engraving and
Enameling
Certificate Programme in Lapidary
Computer Aided Jewellery Design
Professional Certificate in Jewellery Designing

Masters Courses
Masters Diploma in Jewellery Design and Technology