FILSAFAT ILMU

dan METODOLOGI
PENELITIAN

KEY WORDS
PHILOSOPHY
SCIENCE, DISCOVERY, INVENTION
PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE,
SCIENTIFIC PROCESS
PARADIGM, RESEARCH
METHODOLOGY
Post
VERIFICATION, VALIDATION
Positivism,
STATISTICS, MATHEMATICS

SCIENCE & PHENOMENON

Science is a tool for explaining a

phenomenon or phenomena
A phenomenon is an interaction
and/or interrelation among factors in
a system to generate a product or
event

SCIENCE & PHENOMENON

For gaining a science one should be

able to explain the phenomenon
(measured and verified or validated)
as a result of research in order to be
accepted by the scientific community

MIND MAP
MORE UNDERSTANDING OF SCIENCE AND THE RELATED
SUBJECTS
SCIENC
E

PHILOSOPHY

DISCOVERY
INVENTION
Verification/validation

PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE

PARADIGM

Post
Positivism
VERIFICATION and/or
VALIDATION

SCIENTIFIC PROCESS

RESEARCH
METHODOLOGY
STATISTIC

MATHEMATI
C

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
HOW TO GAIN NEW AND ORIGINAL
FINDINGS

Criticize (critical study) the previous

results of researches, publications, etc.,
be realistic,

Hypotheses formulation proposed as new

and original hypotheses,

Construct or create new variables

derived from ordinary variables, if
necessary (e.g., by assembling the ordinary
variables).