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Storage Devices: Hardware and Networks
Storage Devices: Hardware and Networks
Icons key:
Web addresses
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Learning objectives
Understand that computers store binary digits.
Know the difference between bits and bytes.
Know the difference between ROM and RAM.
Understand that there are different types of storage
devices which hold varying amounts of data.
Icons key:
Web addresses
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ASCII
ASCII for Capital
Letters
65
78
66
79
67
80
68
81
69
82
70
83
71
84
72
85
73
86
74
87
75
88
76
89
77
90
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ASCII
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100s
0
10s 1s
1
100s
0
10s 1s
1
64s
32s
16s
8s
4s
2s
1s
16s
8s
4s
2s
1s
64s
32s
Binary patterns
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Binary patterns
All computer data is stored in binary form.
This not only includes text, but images, sounds and movies
as well.
The more complex the data, the more memory is used to
store it.
as this.
Boardworks Ltd 2007
Data storage
The amount of data stored is measured in kilobytes (KB).
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Optical or magnetic
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Storage capacity
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Fixed storage
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Removable storage
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Summary
Data is stored using binary code (0 and 1).
Computer memory is measured in kilobytes.
Read Only Memory (ROM) is non-volatile because it
cannot be changed.
Random Access Memory (RAM) is volatile because it
only works when the computer is switched on.
There are three types of storage device: those that use
magnetic media, others that use optical media, and those
that use flash memory.
Different types of media have different storage capacities.
Storage devices can also be divided into those that are
fixed and those that are removable.
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