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Philippine Poverty

2015
Leland Joseph R. Dela Cruz, Ph.D.
Development Studies Program
School of Social Sciences
Ateneo de Manila University
ldelacruz@ateneo.edu

When are persons


considered poor? PSA
Persons are considered poor when their income
falls below the poverty threshold. The poverty
threshold refers to the minimum
income/expenditure required for a
family/individual to meet the basic food and nonfood requirements.

How does the government


compute for the poverty
threshold?
1.

2.

3.

The government constructs a menu


per region that satisfies basic
nutritional requirements. The
government computes for the cost of
that menu. (ex. P47.84)
The government computes for the
proportion of total basic expenditures
that is budgeted for food using survey
data. (ex. 69.82%)
The figure obtained in #1 is divided by
the figure obtained in #2. (ex. P47.84 /
69.82% = P68.51)

What is the Philippine poverty line


(2015)?
Individual/ year

PSA

P21,753.00

Individual/ month*

P1,812.75

Individual/ day*
Family/ year*
Family/ month*
Family/ day*
*PSA reports Individual/ year

P59.60
P108,765.00
P9,063.75
P297.99

What is the NCR poverty line


(2015)?
Individual/ year*

PSA

Individual/ month*
Individual/ day*
Family/ year*
Family/ month*
Family/ day*
*PSA reports Individual/ year

P25,007.00
P2,083.92
P68.51
P125,035.00
P10,419.58
P342.56

Regional poverty lines


Region

Threshold Region

PSA

Threshold

NCR

P25,007 VII

P21,914

CAR

P21,770 VIII

P21,304

P20,488 IX

P20,925

II

P21,860 X

P22,345

III

P23,200 XI

P22,754

IV-A

P22,121 XII

P21,025

IV-B

P20,224 CARAGA

P22,570

P21,476 ARMM

P21,563

VI

P21,070

Poverty incidence, 2015

21.6% of Filipinos are poor.

PSA

21.6% of Filipinos earn less than


P21,753 a year, P1,812.75 a month
and P59.60 a day.

16.5% of Filipino families are poor.

16.5% of families earn less than


P108,765 a year, P9063.75 a month
and P297.99 a day.

Regional poverty incidence


(Families) PSA
Region

Poverty
Incidence

Region

Poverty
Incidence

NCR

2.7% VII

23.6%

CAR

14.9% VIII

30.7%

9.6% IX

26.0%

II

11.7% X

30.3%

III

8.9% XI

16.6%

IV-A

6.7% XII

30.5%

IV-B

17.4% CARAGA

30.8%

27.5% ARMM

48.2%

VI

16.6%

Least Poor Provinces


(Families) PSA
Poverty Incidence
Batanes

0.0%

Bataan

1.6%

NCR 2nd district (east)

1.9%

Benguet

2.5%

NCR 4th district (south)

2.8%

Pampanga

3.0%

NCR 3rd district (northwest)

3.3%

Bulacan

3.3%

Ilocos Norte

3.3%

NCR 1st district (Manila)

3.5%

Poorest Provinces
(Families) PSA
Poverty Incidence
Lanao del Sur

66.3%

Sulu

49.6%

Siquijor

48.9%

Maguindanao

48.8%

Northern Samar

47.9%

Saranggani

47.3%

Bukidnon

47.0%

Zamboanga del Norte

41.1%

Western Samar

39.5%

Sultan Kudarat

39.2%

Poverty trends

PSA

30.00%
25.00%
20.00%

2006
2009
2012
2015

15.00%
10.00%
5.00%
0.00%

Families

Individuals

Poverty Trends (Families,


2015) PSA

Poverty Trends
(Individuals, 2015) PSA

Philippine Poverty
2015
Leland Joseph R. Dela Cruz, Ph.D.
Development Studies Program
School of Social Sciences
Ateneo de Manila University
ldelacruz@ateneo.edu

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