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Computer Networking: A Top Down Approach: The Slides Are Slightly Modified From The Author's Slide Set (K&R)
Computer Networking: A Top Down Approach: The Slides Are Slightly Modified From The Author's Slide Set (K&R)
Computer
Networking: A
Top Down
Approach
6th edition
Jim Kurose, Keith
Ross
Addison-Wesley
March 2012
Introduction
1-1
Introduction
our goal:
overview:
get feel and whats the Internet?
whats a protocol?
terminology
network edge; hosts, access
more depth,
net, physical media
detail later in network core: packet/circuit
course
switching, Internet structure
performance: loss, delay,
approach:
use Internet
as example
throughput
security
protocol layers, service
models
Introduction
history
1-2
server
mobile network
wireless
laptop
global ISP
smartphone
wireless
links
wired
links
communication links
fiber, copper,
radio, satellite
transmission
rate: bandwidth
regional ISP
Packet
router
switches:
forward packets
(chunks of data)
routers and
switches Introduction
home
network
institutional
network
1-3
IP picture frame
http://www.ceiva.com/
Internet
refrigerator
Internet phones
Introduction
1-4
Internet: network of
networks
mobile network
global ISP
Interconnected ISPs
home
network
regional ISP
Internet standards
RFC: Request for comments
IETF: Internet Engineering
Task Force
institutional
network
Introductio 1-5
n
mobile network
global ISP
provides programming
interface to apps
home
network
regional ISP
institutional
network
Introductio 1-6
n
What is a protocol?
human
protocols:
network
protocols:
machines rather
than humans
all communication
activity in Internet
governed
bydefine
protocols
protocols
format, order of
What is a protocol?
a human protocol and a computer network protocol:
Hi
TCP connection
request
Hi
TCP connection
response
Got the
time?
Get http://www.awl.com/kurose-ross
2:00
<file>
time
Q: other human
protocols?
Introduction
1-8
mobile network
network edge:
global ISP
home
network
access networks,
physical media:
regional ISP
wired, wireless
communication links
network core:
interconnected routers
network of networks
institutional
network
Introduction
1-9
Network Edge
end systems (hosts):
run application programs
e.g. Web, email
peer-peer
at edge of network
client/server model
client host requests,
receives service from
always-on server
e.g. Web browser/server;
email client/server
Peer-Peer
model:
client/server
More
in Chapter 2
keep in mind:
1-11
DSL splitter
modem
DSLAM
telephone
network
ISP
Introduction
1-12
cable splitter
modem
V
I
D
E
O
V
I
D
E
O
V
I
D
E
O
V
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D
E
O
V
I
D
E
O
V
I
D
E
O
D
A
T
A
D
A
T
A
C
O
N
T
R
O
L
Channels
1-13
cable splitter
modem
CMTS
cable modem
termination system
ISP
1-14
to/from headend or
central office
often combined
in single box
wireless access
point (54
Mbps)
cable or DSL
modem
router, firewall, NAT
wired Ethernet (100
Mbps)
Introduction
1-15
institutional link to
ISP (Internet)
institutional router
Ethernet
switch
institutional mail,
web servers
1-16
viaLANs:
base station aka access wide-area
point wireless access
wireless
within building (100 ft)
802.11b/g (WiFi): 11, 54
Mbps transmission rate
to Internet
to Internet
Introduction
1-17