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Fundamental Analysis 2016
Fundamental Analysis 2016
Fundamental Analysis 2016
LECTURE TWO
Fundamental Analysis
Prepared By:
Noorulhadi Qureshi
Lecturer Govt College of Management
Sciences Peshawar
Fundamental Analysis
Fundamental Analysis is to evaluate a lot
information about the past performance
and the expected future performance of
companies, industries and the economy
as a whole before taking the investment
decision. Such evaluation or analysis is
called fundamental analysis.
Fundamental Analysis
The Analysis of
economy, industry and
company constitute the
main activity in the
fundamental approach
to security analysis.
And can be viewed as
different stages in
investment decision
making process.
Company Analysis
Industry analysis
Economy Analysis
Economy Analysis
Boom Economy:
Income rise and demand for goods will increase the industries
and companies in general tend to be prosperous.
Recession Economy:
Income decline and demand for goods will decrease the industries
and companies in general tend to be bad performance
Inflation:
Inflation prevailing significant impact on
company performance. High inflation
upset company plan. Demand goes down
because purchasing power fall, high
inflation impact company performance
adversely. Inflation is measured both in
WPI (Wholesale price index)
CPI (Consumer price index)
Interest Rate
Interest rates determine the cost and
availability of credit for companies
operating in an economy.
Low interest rate=> easily and cheaply available
credit.
=> lower cost of finance
=> high profitability
High interest rate => higher cost of production
=>lower profitability
=>Lower demand
Exchange rate
Infrastructure.
Development of a economy depends very
much on the infrastructure available. Industry
needs electricity for its manufacturing activities
road and railways to transport raw material and
finished good. Communication channels help
supplier and customers.
Good infrastructure is symptoms of development.
Bad infrastructure lead to inefficiencies, low
productivity wastages and delay.
Investors should analysis the infrastructure of any
economy.
Seasonal impact
Pakistani economy depends on agriculture
sectors, the economy is also depend the
performance of agriculture, optimistic
forecasting of weather condition will prosper the
economy condition.
Weather forecasting becomes a matter of great
concern for investor in the economy of
agricultural country.