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    Discrete-Time Signal Processing (A Review)

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    Nitu Vlsi
    The document discusses sampling and reconstruction of continuous-time signals. It explains that sampling a continuous-time signal xc(t) results in a discrete-time signal xs(nT) = xc(nT). The Fourier transform of the sampled signal Xs(jΩ) is equal to the summation from k = -∞ to ∞ of Xc(jΩ-kΩs) where Ωs is the sampling frequency 2π/T. If the sampling frequency is less than twice the maximum frequency of the continuous-time signal, aliasing will occur. A reconstruction filter is used to reconstruct the continuous-time signal by interpolating between samples.

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    Discrete-Time Signal Processing (A Review)

    Uploaded by

    Nitu Vlsi
    48 views8 pages
    The document discusses sampling and reconstruction of continuous-time signals. It explains that sampling a continuous-time signal xc(t) results in a discrete-time signal xs(nT) = xc(nT). The Fourier transform of the sampled signal Xs(jΩ) is equal to the summation from k = -∞ to ∞ of Xc(jΩ-kΩs) where Ωs is the sampling frequency 2π/T. If the sampling frequency is less than twice the maximum frequency of the continuous-time signal, aliasing will occur. A reconstruction filter is used to reconstruct the continuous-time signal by interpolating between samples.

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    dsp review

    Original Title

    Dsp Review

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    The document discusses sampling and reconstruction of continuous-time signals. It explains that sampling a continuous-time signal xc(t) results in a discrete-time signal xs(nT) = xc(nT). The Fourier transform of the sampled signal Xs(jΩ) is equal to the summation from k = -∞ to ∞ of Xc(jΩ-kΩs) where Ωs is the sampling frequency 2π/T. If the sampling frequency is less than twice the maximum frequency of the continuous-time signal, aliasing will occur. A reconstruction filter is used to reconstruct the continuous-time signal by interpolating between samples.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    48 views8 pages

    Discrete-Time Signal Processing (A Review)

    Uploaded by

    Nitu Vlsi
    The document discusses sampling and reconstruction of continuous-time signals. It explains that sampling a continuous-time signal xc(t) results in a discrete-time signal xs(nT) = xc(nT). The Fourier transform of the sampled signal Xs(jΩ) is equal to the summation from k = -∞ to ∞ of Xc(jΩ-kΩs) where Ωs is the sampling frequency 2π/T. If the sampling frequency is less than twice the maximum frequency of the continuous-time signal, aliasing will occur. A reconstruction filter is used to reconstruct the continuous-time signal by interpolating between samples.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 8

    Data Converters

    Discrete-Time Signal Processing


    Professor Y. Chiu

    EECT 7327
    Fall 2014

    Discrete-Time Signal Processing


    (A Review)

    Data Converters

    Discrete-Time Signal Processing


    Professor Y. Chiu

    EECT 7327

    Sampling

    Fall 2014

    CT

    x n =xc t=nT
    FT

    xc tX

    j c

    X z =e

    DT

    = x n zX

    j-n

    n=-

    Data Converters

    Discrete-Time Signal Processing


    Professor Y. Chiu

    EECT 7327

    Zero-Order Hold (ZOH)

    Fall 2014

    1
    xSH t = xc nT u t-nT -u t-nT - T
    T n=-
    3

    Data Converters

    Discrete-Time Signal Processing


    Professor Y. Chiu

    EECT 7327

    Sampling

    Fall 2014

    FT limxSH t =FT xs t
    w0

    1

    =FT lim
    x
    nT

    u
    t-nT
    -u
    t-nT
    w


    w0 w
    n=-

    1
    1 -snT 1 -s nT+w
    =lim
    x
    nT

    c
    s e - s e

    w0 w
    n=-

    1- e-sw
    =lim

    w0
    sw

    Impulse train

    x nT e

    -snT

    n=-

    = xc nT e-snT = x n z-n
    n=-n=-

    CT, DT,
    s =j, z =ej ,=T.
    X z =e

    = x n zX

    j-n

    n=-

    Data Converters

    Discrete-Time Signal Processing


    Professor Y. Chiu

    EECT 7327

    Sampling

    Fall 2014

    (t-nT)

    xs t =xc t s t =xc tt-nT



    X e

    1
    X c jS
    j
    2
    FT 22
    s t-k,=


    s
    T k
    1
    X s j=

    X-k
    c
    s
    T k
    X s j=

    = x n z

    j-n

    n=-

    =X s j=
    =
    T

    1
    X-k
    c
    T k

    =
    T

    Data Converters

    Discrete-Time Signal Processing


    Professor Y. Chiu

    EECT 7327

    Spectrum of Sampled Signal (s>2N)


    Fall 2014

    The spectrum of the sampled signal is periodic in s=2/T.


    6

    Data Converters

    Discrete-Time Signal Processing


    Professor Y. Chiu

    EECT 7327

    Spectrum of Sampled Signal (s<2N)


    Fall 2014

    Aliasing (folding) results in irreversible signal distortion.


    Can only be avoided by using sufficiently high sample rate, or bandlimit the input signal with a coarse, continuous-time filter AAF.
    7

    Data Converters

    Discrete-Time Signal Processing


    Professor Y. Chiu

    EECT 7327

    Reconstruction Filter (Nyquist)


    Fall 2014

    hr t =

    sint/
    T

    t/ T

    xr t = x n hr t-nT
    n=-

    sint-nT

    /T

    = x n
    t-nT
    / T

    n=-

    Reconstruction filter = smoothing filter = interpolation filter


    8

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