Symmetry Summary

GLY 4200
Lab 5 - Fall, 2012

Definitions
Motif: the fundamental part of a symmetric
design that, when repeated, creates the whole
pattern
Operation: some act that reproduces the motif to
create the pattern
Element: an operation located at a particular
point in space
2

2-D Symmetrical Pattern

Symmetrical Pattern
A pattern
consisting of
two motifs

Symmetrical Pattern

is the symbol for a

two-fold rotation,
known as a diad

180 Degree Rotation

Rotate in two
steps

Three Fold Rotation

360o/3 = 120o
rotation to
reproduce a
motif in a
symmetrical
pattern

is the
symbol for a
three-fold
rotation, known
as a triad
7

N-Fold Rotations

Respectively, 360o, 180o, 120o, 90o, and 60o

8

Reflection
Reflection across a
mirror plane
reproduces a motif

is the symbol
for a mirror
plane
9

Inversion
Inversion through a
center to reproduce
a motif in a
symmetrical
pattern
= symbol for an
inversion center

10

Lab Exercise
For lab, examine each object
Report all symmetry
For rotation, the fold and number of each type
of rotational axis present
Example: 1A4, 2A2

For reflection, total number of mirror planes

present, if any
For inversion, yes or no (does it have a center or
doesnt it?)
11

Results
Keep a copy of your results for next weeks
lab you need to turn in one, and have one
copy for lab 6

12