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    Controlled Source Audio Frequency Magnetotellurics

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    Aditya Aries
    This document discusses the Controlled Source Audio-frequency Magnetotellurics (CSAMT) geophysical method. CSAMT is a developed electromagnetic sounding technique that uses a controlled artificial source to generate a stable signal and minimize noise in measurements. It involves transmitting a controlled electromagnetic signal at audio frequencies into the ground and measuring the horizontal and vertical components of the returning electromagnetic field at receiver locations. The data is then processed and inverted to generate 2D resistivity models of subsurface geology. The document provides details on CSAMT field procedures, data processing, inversion, and integration with other geophysical and geological data to evaluate drilling targets.

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    Controlled Source Audio Frequency Magnetotellurics

    Uploaded by

    Aditya Aries
    77 views42 pages
    This document discusses the Controlled Source Audio-frequency Magnetotellurics (CSAMT) geophysical method. CSAMT is a developed electromagnetic sounding technique that uses a controlled artificial source to generate a stable signal and minimize noise in measurements. It involves transmitting a controlled electromagnetic signal at audio frequencies into the ground and measuring the horizontal and vertical components of the returning electromagnetic field at receiver locations. The data is then processed and inverted to generate 2D resistivity models of subsurface geology. The document provides details on CSAMT field procedures, data processing, inversion, and integration with other geophysical and geological data to evaluate drilling targets.

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    Metode EM

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    This document discusses the Controlled Source Audio-frequency Magnetotellurics (CSAMT) geophysical method. CSAMT is a developed electromagnetic sounding technique that uses a controlled artificial source to generate a stable signal and minimize noise in measurements. It involves transmitting a controlled electromagnetic signal at audio frequencies into the ground and measuring the horizontal and vertical components of the returning electromagnetic field at receiver locations. The data is then processed and inverted to generate 2D resistivity models of subsurface geology. The document provides details on CSAMT field procedures, data processing, inversion, and integration with other geophysical and geological data to evaluate drilling targets.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    77 views42 pages

    Controlled Source Audio Frequency Magnetotellurics

    Uploaded by

    Aditya Aries
    This document discusses the Controlled Source Audio-frequency Magnetotellurics (CSAMT) geophysical method. CSAMT is a developed electromagnetic sounding technique that uses a controlled artificial source to generate a stable signal and minimize noise in measurements. It involves transmitting a controlled electromagnetic signal at audio frequencies into the ground and measuring the horizontal and vertical components of the returning electromagnetic field at receiver locations. The data is then processed and inverted to generate 2D resistivity models of subsurface geology. The document provides details on CSAMT field procedures, data processing, inversion, and integration with other geophysical and geological data to evaluate drilling targets.

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    of 42

    METODE CONTROLLED SOURCE AUDIO

    FREQUENCY MAGNETOTELLURIC (CSAMT)

    Teori
    Dasar

    CSAMT ??
    Controlled
    source
    audio-frequency
    magnetotellurics
    (CSAMT) merupakan salah satu metode geofisika yang
    merupakan metode hasil pengembangan metode terdahulu
    magnetotellurics (MT). Metode CSAMT diperkenalkan oleh
    Goldstein (1971) dan Strangway (1975). Metode CSAMT
    merupakan teknik sounding elektromagnetik dengan sumber
    buatan, tujuannya adalah untuk membuat sumber sinyal yang
    stabil dan meminimalisir noise dalam pengukuran.

    Skema Pengukuran

    Jenis Pengukuran CSAMT

    Hukum Maxwell

    Teori Dasar
    CSAMT
    E = Intensitas Medan Listrik (V/m)
    D = Rapat Fluks Medan Listrik (C/m2)
    B = Intensitas Medan Magnet (A/m)
    H = Rapat Fluks Medan Magnet
    (Wb/m2)
    Source
    Hy
    Rec
    eive
    r

    Persamaan Cagniard
    Skin
    Depth

    Ex

    Scalar
    CSAMT
    Effective
    Depth
    = resistivity dalam ohm-m
    f = frekuensi dalam Hz
    Ex = Medan Listrik arah x (V/m)
    Hy = Medan Magnet arah y(Zonge and Hughes, 1991)

    Proses Akusisi Data CSAMT

    Pengaturan Otomatis

    No

    Freq (Hz)

    Current (A)

    End Time

    Wave form

    6400

    2.0931457

    0:01:30

    FD

    5120

    2.2121803

    0:03:00

    FD

    ..

    ..

    ..

    ..

    FD

    ..

    ..

    ..

    ..

    FD

    ..

    ..

    ..

    ..

    FD

    ..

    ..

    ..

    ..

    FD

    ..

    ..

    ..

    ..

    FD

    35

    2.6667

    2.3181809

    0:28:30

    FD

    36

    2.3981809

    0:30:00

    FD

    Skema Transmitter

    Elektroda

    GPS

    Genset

    TXU-30

    Controller

    Transmitter - Genset

    Transmitter TXU 30

    Transmitter - Elektroda

    12

    Skema Receiver

    Coil

    elektrod
    a

    Elektroda

    GPS

    Accu

    V8

    Receiver

    14

    Receiver

    Pengolahan Data CSAMT

    Data Output V8

    Proses Editing CMTpro

    Data
    yang
    Belum
    smooth

    Pilihan Data
    Hasil
    Pengukuran

    Data yang
    Lebih
    smooth
    Frekuensi
    yang di nonaktifkan
    mulai dari
    10 Hz

    Data Output CMTpro


    Format
    .BOS_SEC

    Format .
    SEC

    Proses Inversi MTsoft2D


    Proses Smoothing
    Static correction

    Proses Inversi

    Zona Dekat (Near Field) & Zona Jauh (Far Field)


    (Mitsuru Yamashita, 2006)

    Horizontal Electric Dipole

    Near
    Field
    Far
    Field

    Vertical Magnetic Dipole

    r E

    2 Hr

    1 E

    H r

    1 Ex

    5 f Hy

    r E
    4 Hr

    1 E
    H r

    1 Ex
    5 f Hy

    (Zonge and Hughes, 1991)

    Data Near Field & Far Field

    Integrasi Metode Penampang 2D

    Peta Gabungan Magnetik dan Geologi

    Lintasan 8

    Zona A
    MagnetikFluktuatif
    IP PFE > 4 %0-150 m
    Resistivity 100-350
    ohm.m 0-150 meter
    CSAMT 350 ohm.m
    200 meter

    Zona B
    MagnetikFluktuatif
    IP PFE > 4 %0-150 m
    Resistivity 250
    ohm.m150 mmeter
    CSAMT > 350 ohm,.m
    > 200 meter

    Lintasan 9

    Zona A
    MagnetikFluktuatif
    IP PFE > 4 %0-150 m
    Resistivity 350 ohm.m
    50-150 meter
    CSAMT 350 ohm,.m
    200 meter

    Zona B
    MagnetikFluktuatif
    IP PFE > 4 %0-150 m
    Resistivity 250
    ohm.m50-150 meter
    CSAMT > 350 ohm.m
    > 200 meter

    Tampilan GeoSlicer X

    IP Issovalue PFE > 4 %

    PFE > 4 %

    Line 6
    Line 8
    Line 9

    Line 12

    Issovalue Resistivity > 350 ohm.m

    Resistivit
    as
    > 350
    Ohm.m

    Line 6
    Line 8
    Line 9

    Line 12

    Issovalue CSAMT resistivitas > 350 ohm.m


    Resistivitas
    > 350
    Ohm.m
    > 300
    meter

    Line 6
    Line 8
    Line 9
    Line 12

    Evaluasi Titik Bor


    dan
    Rekomendasi titik Bor

    Kompilasi Gabungan Line 8

    Titik Bor
    20200 Zona
    Silisifikasi
    Resistivity
    > 350
    ohm.m
    PFE > 4 %

    Kompilasi Gabungan
    Geoslicer X

    Line 6
    Line 8
    Line 9

    Anomali > 350


    ohm.m
    pada penampang
    Resistivity

    Line 12

    Rekomendasi titik Bor


    Resistivitas
    > 350
    ohm.m
    A

    Titik Bor
    20200 Zona
    Silisifikasi
    Resistivity
    > 350
    ohm.m
    PFE > 4 %

    PFE > 4
    %

    Zona Silisifikasi
    titik
    19200,19400
    dan
    19800,20100
    Resistivity >
    350 ohm.m
    PFE > 4 %

    Geologi Lokal
    9000

    250

    500

    750

    1000

    1250

    12000

    P e ta G e o lo g i L o k a l
    D a e ra h "Z "
    K e te ra n g a n :

    1750

    B re k s i
    B re k s i T u fa
    T u fa
    T u fa L a p ili

    1500

    L a v a A n d e s it
    A r

    A r g ilik

    P r

    P r o p ilit
    V e in / V e in le t

    1250

    L in t a s a n

    C S A M T

    218 ppb

    S esar

    1000

    85 ppb

    11750

    25

    50

    100

    25

    50

    100

    200 m

    200 m

    12000

    12250

    35

    Interpretasi Lintasan
    CPK600

    (Surya,2009)

    Interpretasi Lintasan
    CPK400

    37

    Interpretasi Lintasan
    CPK200

    38

    Interpretasi Lintasan
    CPK000

    39

    Cake Model

    40

    Animasi Resistivitas 300


    ohm.m

    41

    SEKIAN
    &
    TERIMAKASIH

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