Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Sesi 2 Gambaran Umum Bisnis Konstruksi
Sesi 2 Gambaran Umum Bisnis Konstruksi
Sesi 2 Gambaran Umum Bisnis Konstruksi
Topik Bahasan
Business
Private owners
Cooperative
State (state owned enterprise)
Business entity (holding company)
Dimana?
Lokal
Regional
Nasional
Multi nasional/global
Sole proprietorship:
Partnership:
general partnerships,
limited partnerships, and
limited liability partnerships.
wikipedi
a
Corporation:
Cooperative:
wikipedi
a
Bisnis Konstruksi ?
What is Construction
Business
Construction
Busines
Business of
Contractors
Business Cycle
kontraktor konstruksi
Gain
Gain competenc
profit
e
Build asset
Keep
track
Acquir
e work
Modified from
Build
Stevens, 2007
Karakteristik bisnis
konstruksi
Stevens, 2007
Selalu ada pekerjaan konstruksi
? Pertanyaan
Apa alasannya?
Melibatkan berbagai
tenaga ahli/spesialis
Construction
Business
Ide pemilik
Studi
Perencanaan
Construction
Business
Pelaksanaan
konstruksi
Masa
Jaminan
Perancangan
Pengadaan
Operasi dan
Pemeliharaan
Konstruksi
Maintenance
Design & Build
Design, Build, Maintenance
Turnkey
EPC
PPP/PFI
Etc..
Pemilik
Perencana (Konsultan)
Pelaksana/Kontraktor
Pengawas (Konsultan)
Tenaga Kerja
Penyandang dana
Pemerintah (Regulasi)
Pemakai bangunan
Masyarakat :
Asosiasi
Masyarakat umum
dsb
Perencana
Manajemen
Konstruksi
General
Contractor
SubContractor
Pengawas
SubContractor
Perencana
Manajemen
Konstruksi
Multiple Prime
Contractor
SubContractor
Pengawas
SubContractor
Perencana
DB
Contractor
Manajemen
Konstruksi
Contractor
SubContractor
SubContractor
Pengawas
Individual
Sektor swasta
Pemerintah
Kerjasama Pemerintah- Swasta (PPPPublic Private Participation)
PFI (Private Financing Initiative)
Jenis2 Kontraktor
Klasifikasi Kontraktor
Sebelum 2003
Besar
Menengah
Kecil
Setelah 2010
Kecil
Non-kecil
Sekarang
Sistem Grade (lihat Peraturan Menteri PU/
LPJK)
Kerangka Hukum
Konstruksi
Peraturan/Perundangan yang
terkait dengan konstruksi
Visi
Misi
Tujuan
Lingkungan Usaha
Bisnis Konstruksi di
Indonesia
Besa
r
Menengah
Kecil
Banguna
n Gedung
1.Gagasan
2. Perencanaan &
A
perancangan
3. Pengadaan
4. Pelaksanaan
5.
6. Serah terima
Pengawasan
7. Operasi dan
Pemeliharaan
8.
Demolisi
Jenis (Siklus
Proyek)
Banguna
n Sipil
KLASIFIKASI
Konstruks
i Spesifik
T
Bidan
g
(CPC)
1.
2.
3.
PERMASALAHAN
2.
3.
5.
MARKET KONSTRUKSI
4.
PERMASALAHAN
078 KONSULTAN
155 775
KONTRAKTOR
128 897 TENAGA AHLI
NASIONAL
60%
40 %
ASET
(JUTA US$)
PENDAPATAN
(JUTA US$)
MARGIN LABA
BERSIH
(%)
MALAYSIA
(5 BUJK)
171,2 s/d
4228,4
111,7 s/d
1350,9
INDONESIA
(6 BUJK)
186,9 s/d
739,6
161,3 s/d
713,3
162 853
BUJ K
7
078
KON S U L
TAN
1
55 775
KO N T R A
K TOR
H A N YA
TERSE
DIA
128 89
7
T E NAG
A AHL
I
(SKA)
Issue Lokal-Nasional
Issue-Issue Global
Tujuan-tujuan bisnis
konstruksi
Business objectives
Specific
Measurable
Achievable
Realistic
Timed
Example of objectives
Increase sales volumes by 25% in the
next year
Increase profits by 33% in the next year
Reduce expenses by 15% in the next
year
Pay off the loan to ABC Bank in the next
nine months
specific, measurable and timed.
Define goals :
Personal goals
business goals
Construction business
setting
Pasar konstruksi
Potential clients
Regulasi,
Akses sumber-sumber keuangan
Ketenaga-kerjaan, K3
Peraturan perpajakan
Asuransi
Sertifikasi dan perijinan kerja
Dsb.
Examples of construction
business objectives
AnchorSlab (SA) undertakes the complete process
from design to construction of quality, cost effective
foundations especially for the housing market.
AnchorSlab (SA) works in close partnership with its
sister company Anchorpile that specializes in
undertaking projects where the use of screw piles is
an effective and appropriate solution for a building
or construction project. These projects include
screw pile foundations, underpinning, shoring,
piling applications for retaining walls, boardwalks,
platforms/small bridges/boardwalks over or near
water
Examples of construction
business objectives
"Corus aims to create valued added
products and services to promote
steel intensive commercially viable
buildings. Through advanced design
and technology we will improve the
quality of life in society whilst
enhancing the life-cycle credentials
of the built environment."
Examples of construction
business objectives
Business Objectives
MJ Civil Engineering undertakes to provide a structural design and detailing service for
the construction industry.
The object of the business is to provide an efficient and high quality service to both the
building & engineering disciplines, whilst remaining a viable concern and progressively
increasing our market share.
Our clients require value, adherence to programme, and the efficient resolution of any
unforeseen difficulties that may become apparent during the course of our involvement.
MJ Civil Engineering aims to ensure that these expectations are met by adopting the
following principles within our business activities.
Examples of construction
business objectives
Himal Hydro & General Construction Ltd., a leading national company of Nepal in
the field of hydropower, tunnelling, water & wastewater management, transmission line,
ropeway, road, bridge and general construction since 1978.
Vision
To be a leading company in building up the economy of Nepal.
Mission
To realise the vision through engaging in construction, hydropower development and
related activities.
Strategic Objectives
To continue with construction of hydropower, tunnelling, water & wastewater and other
infrastructure works as our core business.
To operate a survey & design business.
To operate an equipment rental and maintenance business.
To operate construction related production and services business.
To formulate and realise hydropower investment plans.
To develop Hydropower Projects
To excel in all our activities.
Exercise
End Session 2