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Solutions of Homework Problems Hard
Solutions of Homework Problems Hard
problems
Resistive circuits
Problem 1
Use KVL and Ohms law to compute voltages va and vb .
-
v1
+
-
v2
Form KVL:
+ va=5[V]-v2=7[V]
vb=15[V]-v1-va=0[V]
Resistive circuits
Problem 2
Write equations to compute voltages v1 and v2 , next find the
current value of i1
i1
v1
v2
40
50 mA
40
80
100 mA
From KCL:
50 mA=v1/40+(v1-v2)/40
and
100 mA=v2/80+(v2-v1)/40
I2
vt
From KVL
N1
I1
N2
I2
Isc
From KVL
RTh=vt/Isc=-1.33
Note: Negative vt indicates that the polarity is
reversed and as a result this circuit has a negative
resistance.R =-1.33
Th
Vt=-6 V
+
_
In=4.5 A
RTh=-1.33
B
B
Thevenin Equivalent
Norton Equivalent
+
v
_
2k
5
4
3
i (mA)
2
1
0
-10
-5
v (V)
10
i
+
v
_
2k
5
4
i (mA)
3
2
1
0
-10
Resulting characteristics
-5
v (V)
10
1k
+ 5V
_
i (mA)
3
2
1
0
-10
-5
v (V)
10
First combine diode and resistance then add the voltage source
(c)
+
2k 1k
A
10
i (mA)
-5
-10
-5
v (V)
10
D
C
v
_
1k
10
i (mA)
(d)
-5
-10
-5
v (V)
10
1k
vin +
_
+
1k
vo
3V
vin +
_
1k
vo
_
_
1k
vin
+
_
+
1k
vo
3V
_
1k
vin
+
_
+
1k
vo
_
v
1k
vin
+
_
1k
-3V
vo
-3V +
_
_
Case IIb: vin < -3V
Excess voltage below -3V is
dropped across the two
resistors (1kand 1k),
with
vo = (1/2)*(vin+3)-3= vin/21.5 [V].
vi
n
-3V
2
(a)
+
5V
-
+
4V
Ia
-
(a)
5V
-
+
4V
Ia
-
(b)
Ib
3V
-
+
1V
-
(c)
Ic
5V
-
4V
(d)
Id
+
1V
-
+
3V
-