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Thrombophlebitis

Thrombus = related to blood clots

Phlebitis = vein inflammation

Some signs and symptoms

Pain in the affected area


Redness in the area
Inflammation
Edema
Some times fever and chills

Thrombophlebitis
This is a clot that occurs in different areas
of the body.
They can either be deep or superficial
veins
Mostly in the legs.
Also know as white leg

Blood flow
Is very fast in the
upper extremities
Is not that great in the
lower extremities
Needs helps from the
calf and thigh
Takes even longer
when the patient is up
right

Superficial
In the case of a
superficial clots mostly
attach firmly to the wall
of the effected vessel.
Since they are close to the
surface of the skin, there
is not much muscle they
usually stay where they
form.
They seldom break loose

Deep
A clot in a vein deep
in the body.
Has the potential to
become a emboli,
because the muscle
works them loose.
They can block blood
supply.
Mostly as a PE

Virchows triad
Venous stasis
Injury to the vessel
wall
A hypercoagulable
state
States that these thing
have to be present for
clots
Vaircose veins

Some causes

Prolonged sitting
Superficial thrombophlebitis
DVT(deep vein thrombosis)
Lung cancer
IV sites
Blood clotting disorders
Strokes

Treatment

BE ACTIVE
Elevate the legs
Warm cloths
Drugs
Support socks
NSAIDS
Drink lots of water
Salicylates (natural blood thinners)

Some Drugs

Coumadin
Plavix
Heparin
Jantoven

Salicylates

Curry Powder
Cayenne pepper
Ginger
Thyme
Dill
Licorice
Peppermint
Most fruit
Wine
Honey

Why bronchial carcinoma


(lung cancer)
Thrombophlebitis migrans can be a nonmetastatic manifestation of this type of
lung cancer.
The blood clots is a secondary effect to
lung cancer.
AND THIS COULD BE A TEST
QUESTION

Tid Bit of info


The first reference to peripheral venous disease was
recorded on the Ebers papyrus in 1550 BC and
documented the potential fatal hemorrhage that
may ensue from surgery on varicose veins. In
1644, Schenk first observed venous thrombosis
when he described an occlusion in the inferior
vena cava. In 1846, Virchow recognized the
association between venous thrombosis in the legs
and PE. Heparin was only introduced to clinical
practice in 1937. Over the last 25 years,
considerable progress has been made in the
pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of DVT.

My sources
Emergency Medicine
(6th edition)

www.Wikipedia.com

www.webMD.com
www.answers.com

www.Radiologychannel.
com

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