The Mechanism of osmoregulation in marine

animals (Fish, Reptil, and bird) and Urinary

Mechanism of invertebrate animal (insecta)

by
Arifatul Lutfia
Ely Nuril Fajriyah

Integrasi
integrasi

Al-Quran Surat Al-Infithar: 7,

dalam ayat tersebut Allah bersabda
Yang telah menciptakanmu lalu
menyempurnakan kejadiaanmu dan
menjadikan (susunan tubuh) mu
seimbang.

introduction

Osmoregulation in sea fish

Proses osmoregulasi diperlukan karena

adanya perbedaan konsentrasi cairan tubuh
dengan lingkungan disekitarnya. Ikan laut
hidup pada lingkungan yang hipotonik.

Osmoregulation in sea fish

De
se nga
kre n s
ins tori el
tra den ang di
ns ga
pro n
ta
kti
f

Ikan laut minum banyak

n
ga
un
nd m
Ka gara gi
g
tin

ikan laut dehidrasi

Air dan garam masuk ke

darah dan disirkulasi

Ion garam dikeluakan dari

darah ke lingkungan

Freshwater vs. Marine Fish

Osmotic water gain
through gills and body surface
water and some
ions in food

salt ions
by gills

Excrete
large amounts of
Dilute urine

Freshwater animals are hyperosmotic to

their environment
They lose salts by diffusion and maintain
water balance by excreting large amounts
of dilute urine
Salts lost by diffusion are replaced by foods
and uptake across the gills

Gain of water and

salt ions from food
and seawater

Excretion of
salt ions
from gills

Osmotic water loss

through gills and body surface

Excretion of salt ions

and small amounts
of water in scanty
urine from kidneys

Marine bony fishes are hypoosmotic

to sea water
They lose water by osmosis and gain
salt by diffusion and from food
They balance water loss by drinking
seawater

Osmoregulation in marine aves

Kenapa
pinguin bisa
bersin??

OSMOREGULATION IN PENGUIN
Pola makan tinggi
garam (memakan krill)

Lingkungan dingin

Air tawar sedikit

Garam berdifusi ke
darah

Dari darah pindah ke

kelenjar garam
Keluar melalui
kelenjar garam di
hidung

OSMOREGULATION IN PENGUIN

Salt glands in marine birds

Nasal salt gland
Nostril
with salt
secretions
Pink-footed Shearwater (P. Hodum)
Puffinus cretapus

Salt glands of marine birds remove excess sodium chloride

from the blood
Use transport epithelia, which are specialized cells that
regulate solute movement arranged in complex tubular
networks

OSMOREGULATION IN REPTIL

OSMOREGULATION IN REPTIL

OSMOREGULATION IN
TURTLE
Habitat lautan

Makan atau minum

Konsentrasi garam
tinggi dalam tubuh

hipoosmotik

Disirkulasikan lewat
darah
Kelenjar lakrinalis

Lumen tubulus
sekretori

OSMOREGULATION IN SEA
SNAKE
Hidup di laut

Makan dan minum

Disalurkan ke
darah

Pengeluaran ion
garam lewat
kelenjar sublingul
dan premaxilary

EKSKRETION MECHANISM IN
INSECTA
alat ekskresi belalang = tubulus malpigi
Letak = diantara usus tengan dan belakang
Hasil ekskresi = asam urat

Malpighian tubules: insects

THANK YOU