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Tuning W Grahics Dallas
Tuning W Grahics Dallas
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Reduce Data Sprawl
Add Intelligence
Using Graphics to Tune Oracle
Response is slow
Database is hung
Batch job behind schedule
What do people do
How do they do it
Design to support it
Introduced in Version 7
Pinpoints performance Bottlenecks
Used by Statspack
Needs a clearer presentation than
Statspack
Silver Bullet Myth
_go_faster=true
Coping with overwhelming amount of
data
Oracle Expert type products
Not All Solutions are Known
Combine Analysis with
Diagnostics
• Known Solutions
• Diagnostics Methods
• Powerful Graphic Interface
• Flexibility to Grow with Changes
*** Graphics ***
the
Advantage
Why Use Graphics
You can't imagine how many times I
was told that nobody wanted or
would use graphics … now
everybody uses them.
I II III
IV
Trends: Waits Over Time
date 17:13 17:13 17:14 17:14 17:15 17:15 17:16 17:16 17:17 17:17
17:18 17:18 17:19 17:19 17:20 17:20 17:21 17:21 17:22
17:22 17:23 17:23 17:24 17:24 17:25 17:25 17:26 17:26
17:27 17:27 17:28 17:28 17:29 17:29 17:30 17:30 17:31
17:31 17:32 17:32 17:33 17:33 17:34 17:34 17:35 17:35
17:36 17:36 17:37 17:37 17:38 17:38 17:39 17:39 17:40
17:40 17:41 17:41 17:42
log_file_switch_completion_3 0 0 0 0 2982936 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 237642 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2100419
0 0 0 0
log_buffer_space_3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6478221 0
14945538 5219836 0 0
QL*Net_break/reset_to_client_3 8501199 11385539 7044359 8234690 6183237 2333297 7776659 6118198
6495648 7518489 11455326 7702865 11085762 7634300 10582833 13260400 8544422
13172524 8502041 12010958 9208533 9384118 10208957 7399676 6747457 6231611
13441429 7344615 8761884 6642950 7256315 7073623 8442915 7060399 7485662
6601072 6349018 9929440 4902230 6079359 5751021 9455790 9087866 9341209
7664906 16499162 10234535 10588829 8638014 8918795 4312962 8056957 4944408
7195059 3332565 3154348 5530740 4965315 7011341 5248675 6846116 6740378
5817539 9012238 7464656 9055304 8781313 9115954 9858761
latch_free_3 4306495 1931327 3327222 2181023 1764023 3238736 1637877 1922399 1786672
2312507 23083793 1091835 1862666 6949805 6453080 781313 2767384 1164596
2249654 440342 2076414 4062214 2408959 2886800 2177722 3332627 1237003
2098221 5986478 828048 2570183 2104943 2686288 2259440 2388341 2044871
1462208 2306024 1635624 2132461 783102 2677123 4743636 1292606 1499421
2439544 2753717 1905407 3017933 1651176 3686294 1088209 922402 2319624
2645539 1260079 4316997 1311242 2087917
rdbms_ipc_reply_3 27920139 31888722 29909917 27903331 27939736 29891410 29901186 29953756 27895419
29879828 28086221 29906822 27903067 29915873 29896307 31878918 28271932 29883910
29885870 29906113 27933209 27794807 29879997 28842040 30138759 12102954 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 4681562 0 0 1018 22981 0 0 0
383 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 3079 0 700 0 604 0
0 42240 0 0 0 508 2702
log_file_sync_3 4897094 5984818 8773859 6732708 2528699 21640100 4667088 9349937 6102384
5648418 16238557 9202562 4214425 12911555 8677281 1982443 5549138 2978201
4361914 2924674 3969540 4608851 4499043 5563593 7480457 8736114 4087525
7916623 9531711 4204114 4002465 4230277 4795701 6324440 4740469 5123660
2891044 8931372 4254477 6177218 5119836 4701245 9094181 6751040 6969569
8678671 10627609 8452116 13505152 9052070 9199762 6939591 39153732 18974176
71305938 25005388 6781095 3927165 enqueue_3 39067 87598 58429 93754
38807 270867 64623 76158 125199 39092426 73909741 82618 78157
12192579 30084139 30154100 30426042 30034564 30058775 30062114 27062239 27585615
30040241 23741759 139008 75112 46778 78246 30794 93934 850847
83964 91959 572765 18938 214037 112043 93392 513358 80052
121984 148309 1683718 73709 33330 73894 476811 2072430 34138
40273 88209 512731 460956 492492 2979781 50846 80892 84755
248836
db_file_sequential_read_3 107039051 109566587 127008942 97033615 74615747 70728654 109231682 93755676 86966703
117638046 76065788 88137834 66759488 89709570 80277614 50762622 58207938 61815450
65610580 51599402 74260828 78138965 49867005 21069074 17680159 11460495 12467891
33786092 33211896 40736046 49212320 41162084 45786601 24122201 55651100 34316957
11773008 62455231 48897870 67248119 64077462 88899277 89622175 34483526 57402401
35319735 30619562 61707668 34514340 39504714 37681062 34165368 24952296 30172023
25510144 40260331 83215876 78450352 56963813 33846491 28869234 52964974 38161443
43878778 31095295 26018747 58239638 19793917 7914975
itch_(checkpoint_incomplete)_3 0 0 0 0 285950959 247915390 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trends: Waits over Time
Quantity: Map Alone is 20,000
points
Quantity: Extent Mapping
Quantity: Extent Mapping with
Mouse
Quantity: Seeing Patterns:
Extent Anomalies
Quantity: Zoom Out, Over 8000
data pts
Correlating Data
Perspective:Tufte
Perspective:Tufte
Perspective: Oracle
Perspective: Oracle
Clutter
Clear Concise
Tuning Lists are Like Full Table
Scans
Examples of tuning lists:
Rule 1
Rule 2
Rule 3
Rule 4
Rule 5
Rule 6
Rule 7
Rule 8
Rule 9
Rule 10
Rule 11
…
Use an Index on the Tuning
Rules
Waits Details
SQL Analyze
Oracle
SQL Detail
Buffer Cache Analyze
Top SQL (user) Latches
Session Detail
Network
Guiding User – Shallow Index
Machine
Oracle
User I/O
Waits + CPU
Machine
Orac
Waits + User I/O
le
CPU SQL Analyze
4000
wait tim e 3500
elaps e tim e 3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
p://oraperf.sourceforge.net/seminar/examples.html
Quest Paradigm: stacking
Waits
GUI: Buffer Busy Waits
GUI: Log File Switch
GUI: Log Buffer Space
GUI: Latch and Log Sync
GUI: All Tests 8.1.7
What do CPU and Wait Mean ?
Service Time
Service Time over 5 sec
Snapshots
Two Users Sharing the CPU
Two Users: Combining the
Service Times
Displaying CPU and Wait Time
Wait Bound System
CPU Bound System
Resulting Graphic Interface
TOP – Triangle of Oracle
Performance
HOST
System
ORACLE
System
Users SQL
SQL Sessions
Methodology
User
system
– Memory
Size
Free
Swap
– IO Wait
– Network
1 Machine Statistics Core
Only need:
• Paging
• Run Queue
Paging and Run Queue can cause latch free
and unreliable CPU statistics in Oracle
and are not directly detectible in Oracle
statistics. Other Machine statistics such
as Network and I/O problems can be seen
directly in Oracle statistics.
2 Oracle System Level
Compare WAIT time to CPU
If CPU bound look at CPU consumers
IF wait bound drilldown to data relevant
to the highest wait type
3 Oracle Drill Down – SQL
SQL is the source of All problems
Aggregate SQL usage by Session
Possibly Aggregate by
– Machine
– Module
– Action
– Client ID
– Service
Putting it Together Graphically
3
1) Host Information
Run Queue
• top sql ( and top user etc)
Paging
• PGA Advisor
• Shared Pool Advisor
• Buffer Cache Advisor