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140370707501
140370707501
E Power Systems
Dissertation Phase-I Presentation
on
Date:17/10/2015
Patel Shivam_140370707501(P.I.E.T)
PRSENTATION FLOW
Introduction
Literature review
Basic Algorithm
Work Plan
Simulation & result
Future Plan
Conclusion
References
Date:17/10/2015
Patel Shivam_140370707501(P.I.E.T)
INTRODUCTION
Electricity generation in India is more depended on non renewable energy like a
crude oil.
Crude oil reserves in India would last for around 29 years. crude oil finished
predicated years because there must be another generation source.
The countrys total population with electricity has reached 881 million, 311 million
people, mainly poorer rural households are lacking power.
That creates demand of another energy source to meet requirement of rural area like
a solar energy.
India receives abundant solar irradiation round the year; with over 300 sunshine days
in a year it receives a daily average irradiation varying from 4.5 to 7kWh/m^2 in
most of the geographical areas.
Date:17/10/2015
Patel Shivam_140370707501(P.I.E.T)
FUTURE OF SOLAR
Current Installed Capacity: 3744 MW
Solar Potential: 748 GW (1GW = 1000 MW)
Target Future: The target is to have 100,000 MW of power generated MW
of power generated by solar in 2022.
Date:17/10/2015
Patel Shivam_140370707501(P.I.E.T)
Date:17/10/2015
Patel Shivam_140370707501(P.I.E.T)
LITERATURE REVIEW
(1)Zahra moradi-shahrbabak, , Ahmadreza Tabesh, and Gholam reza
Yousefi ,industrial electronics, vol. 61, no. 7, July 2014,IEEE. Economi
cal Design of Utility-Scale Photovoltaic Power Plants With Optimum
Availability.
This paper presents an algorithm for the economical design of a utility-scale PV
power plant via compromising between the cost of energy and the availability of the
plant.
The algorithm inputs are the plant peak power and the price of inverters with respect
to their power ratings.
PV plant topologies connected with inverter are classified into four basic groups:
Centralized
ac modular
string
multistring
N
o
Name
connection
advantage
disadvantage
centraliz
ed
Series branch
are connected
parallel generate
rated power of
the pv power
plant.
The rated
power of the
pv plant is
increased.
Cost effective
due to using
single converter,
Efficiency &
reliability
decrease
string
Divided pv
High
energy system
efficiency.
into subsystems
with independent
string of series
connected PV
panel forming pv
string.
reliability
structure higher
than centralized
one, improve
high investment
cost.
Multi
string
Cost is also
increase.
Ac
modular
Individual panel
connected Mppt
It is not Cost
efficient
structure large
scale pv plant.
Highly
efficient
&reliable
figure
10
(5)Paper proposed tan kheng kwang syafrudin bin Masri, school of elec tri
The
This
is a very simple inverter design consist of four numbers of IGBT gates, two
parallel with each other.
12
For the control circuit, the proposed design will be consisted of combination of
analogue and digital circuit.
The analogue circuit will be used to generate the signal require to do the switching of
the power circuit and the digital circuit which is consist of the micro-controller that
will be act as the brain of the control circuit.
The digital circuit will control the generate signals so that the signal will be in
sequence.
13
Work plan
Date:17/10/2015
Patel Shivam_140370707501(P.I.E.T)
14
DESIGN OF 5 MW CALCULATION
PV module specifications
Photovoltaic technology produces electricity directly from electrons freed by the
interaction of sunlight with a solar panel made of semiconductor material. the power
provided is direct current (dc) electricity. the basic building block is known as a solar
cell.
Modules material: silicon material, wafer made of a thinly sliced piece, a crystal of
silicon.
Efficiency :overall range 15% to 22% depended types of material.
Solar cells types:monocrystalline,multicrystalline, thin film technology
Number of modules
Module data
Value
PV modules output voltage=250W
Voltage Pmax
29.0
Total Number of modules =5*10^6/250= 20,000
Current Pmax
8.62
Open Circuit
voltage
38.0
Short circuit
voltage
8.85
15
Inverter specifications
A solar inverter, or PV inverter, converts the variable direct current (dc) output of
a photovoltaic (PV) solar panel into a utility frequency alternating current(ac).
Solar inverters have special functions adapted for use with PV arrays, including
Mppt and anti-islanding protection.
Inverter
Value
Solar types: on grid inverter, off grid inverter
data
Inverter calculation
Recommen 1017
Number of inverter=5000/1017 = 4.9164
ded
No of Modules / inverter =20,000/5=4000
PV
MPPT voltage range=610-875
generator
Maximum of no of modules in series= 875/29=30
power
Minimum of no of modules in parallel=610/29=21 or22
Max input
1400
Possible parallel strings=1400/8.62=162
current
Number of modules per strings=160*25=4000
Max input
voltage
1000
16
SIMULATIONS PARAMETER
CALCULATIONS
17
18
19
Simulation result
generation
Figure
Figure
4.5 simulation
4.5 simulation
resultresult
generation
generation
monthly
monthly
20
21
VI
VO
R1
GND
1K
C2
C1
D3
1uF
LED-YELLOW
1uF
OUTPUT
V=20.9204
+5.00
Volts
L1
D5
390nH
RURG 3060
RDIV1
10k
R2
1K
U1
RB
D2
RA
10k
3
1
Q
DC
LM393
TR
CV
C3
CT
0.01uF
0.022uF
IRFBC40LC
TH
RDIV2
1M
CB
1uf
U3
GND
10k
M1
15K
LED-YELLOW
VCC
VR1
R3
1K
NE555
D1
LED-YELLOW
22
23
24
FUTURE PLANE
Time Duration
Work
July-August
Topic Search
August- September
Literature Survey
October November
November- December
Equipment analysis
January- February
February -march
March-April
April-may
Date:17/10/2015
Patel Shivam_140370707501(P.I.E.T)
25
CONCLUSION
Solar
energy use generation Environment clean & free of cost. Solar power
generation various equipment connected. Inverter size, module number data require
PVsyst software .
The simulation use PVsyst program includes predefined values of locations of
different parts of the world but you can also enter the geographical coordinates, and
the monthly meteorological information of new locations.
26
REFERENCES
[1] Anjia GU, Yijie Hu, Shu Hu, Tomas Sarmient, Eva Pickett,Dong Liang\ Shuang Li\Angie Lin, Shruti Thombare, Zongfu Yu,
Shanhui Fan, Paul McIntyre, Yi Cui, James Harris PVSC,2010 35 th IEEE,DESIGN AND GROWTH OF III-V NANO WIRE
SOLAR CELL ARRAYS ON LOW COST SUBSTRATES.
[2] Ahmed Elasser, Mohammed Agamy, Juan Sabate, Robert Steigerwald, Rayette Fisher and Maja Harfman-Todorovic IEON
35th Nov, 2010, IEEE, A Comparative Study of Central and Distributed MPPT Architectures for Megawatt Utility and Large
Scale Commercial Photovoltaic Plants.
[3]S.I. Suleiman, T.K. Abdul Rahman and I. Musirin, PECON, December, 2010, IEEE, Design of Grid-connected Photovoltaic
System using Evolutionary Programming.
[4] H. S. Krishnamurthy, S. Essakiappan, P. N. Enjeti,R. S. Balog , S. Ahmed APEC 27 annual, February 2012,IEEE, A New
Multilevel Converter for Megawatt Scale Solar Photovoltaic Utility Integration.
[5]Ali Bidram, Ali Davoudi, Robert S. Balog, JOURNAL OF PHOTOVOLTAICS, VOL. 2, NO. 4, OCTOBER 2012, IEEE
,Control and Circuit Techniques to Mitigate Partial Shading Effects in Photovoltaic Arrays.
[6]Alessandra Colli and Willem J. Zaaiman JOURNAL OF PHOTOVOLTAICS, VOL. 2, NO. 4, OCTOBER 2012 IEEE.
Maximum-Power-Based PV Performance Validation Method: Application to Single-Axis Tracking and Fixed-Tilt c-Si
Systems in the Italian Alpine Region.
[7] Yannic Domigall, Antonia Albani, Robert Winter Industrial Electronics Society, IECON 2013 - 39th Annual
Conference, Nov2010 of the IEEE. Effects of Demand Charging and Photovoltaic on the Grid.
Date:17/10/2015
Patel Shivam_140370707501(P.I.E.T)
27
THANK
YOU
Date:17/10/2015
Patel Shivam_140370707501(P.I.E.T)
28