MOBL VER

HABERLEMES
GPRS, EDGE, 3G,4G
M.Oktay Eldem
Elektronik Y. Mh.
Khler Elektronik Saya

GPRS nedir
GPRS (General Packet Radio Service), cep telefonunuz
zerinden internete balanabilmenize olanak salayan
bir teknolojidir. GPRS geleneksel balant trlerine gre
daha hzl veri transferi salamaktadr.
Listemizin en yava olan GPRS, General Packet Radio
Service'in (Genel Paket Radyo Hizmeti) ksaltlm.
GPRS'in sunduu hz, 56 kbit/sn ile 114 kbit/sn arasnda
deiiyor. Bunun anlam, bugnk web sitelerinin
ounun yklenmesinin olduka uzun bir zaman alaca.

EDGE nedir
EDGE: Alm "Enhanced Data rates for GSM
Evolution" olan EDGE, resmi olarak 2.9G
ismine sahip olsa da bugn kullanclar
tarafndan "2G" olarak adlandrlyor. EDGE,
teorik olarak 1 Mbit/sn hz sunabilse de
sunulan hz gerekte 400 kbit/sn civarlarnda
oluyor. EDGE, GPRS'e gre birka kat daha
iyi hz sunuyor ve web sitelerini ok hzl
aamasa da aabiliyor.

3G,4G-LTE nedir

3G: Mobil internetin douu, aslnda 3G'nin tantlmasyla oldu.

nc jenerasyon mobil iletiim standard, 28 Mbit/sn'ye
kadar hz sunabiliyor. 3G balants, cep telefonunuzla
internetten rahatlkla video izlemenize, uygulama indirmenize
ve internette akc olarak dolamanza izin veriyor.
4G ve LTE: Bugn ABD'de birok blgede ve baz Avrupa
lkelerinde 4G balants sunuluyor. 4G kabaca 100 Mbit/sn hz
salayabiliyor. "Long Term Evolution"n ksa hali olan LTE ise
4G'yi gelitiriyor ve balant hzn yaklak 300 Mbit/sn'ye
karyor.

3G, 4G-LTE Baud rate

Technology
GSMCSD(2G)
HSCSD
GPRS (2.5G)
WiDEN
CDMA2000 1RTT

Download rate
14.4kbit/s[21]
57.6kbit/s
57.6kbit/s
100kbit/s
153kbit/s

1.8kB/s
5.4kB/s
7.2kB/s
12.5kB/s
18kB/s

Upload rate
14.4kbit/s
14.4kbit/s
28.8kbit/s
100kbit/s
153kbit/s

1.8kB/s
1.8kB/s
3.6kB/s
12.5kB/s
18kB/s

EDGE (2.75G)(type 1 MS)

236.8kbit/s

29.6kB/s

236.8kbit/s

29.6kB/s

UMTS3G
EDGE(type 2 MS)

384kbit/s
473.6kbit/s

48kB/s
59.2kB/s

384kbit/s
473.6kbit/s

48kB/s
59.2kB/s

EDGE Evolution(type 1 MS)

1184kbit/s

148kB/s

474kbit/s

59kB/s

EDGE Evolution(type 2 MS)

1894kbit/s

237kB/s

947kbit/s

118kB/s

2457kbit/s
3.1Mbit/s
14.7Mbit/s
13.98Mbit/s

307.2kB/s
397kB/s
1837kB/s
1706kB/s

153kbit/s
1.8Mbit/s
5.4Mbit/s
5.760Mbit/s

19kB/s
230kB/s
675kB/s
720kB/s

34.4Mbit/s

4.3MB/s

12.4Mbit/s

1.55MB/s

42Mbit/s
73.5Mbit/s
140Mbit/s
173Mbit/s
280Mbit/s
280Mbit/s
326Mbit/s

5.25MB/s
9.2MB/s
17.5MB/s
21.625MB/s
35MB/s
35MB/s
40.750MB/s

11.5Mbit/s
27Mbit/s
34Mbit/s
58Mbit/s
68Mbit/s
75Mbit/s
86Mbit/s

1.437MB/s
3.375MB/s
4.250MB/s
7.25MB/s
8.5MB/s
9MB/s
10.750MB/s

1EV-DO rev. 0
1EV-DO rev. A
1EV-DO rev. B
HSPA (3.5G)
4EV-DO Enhancements(22
MIMO)
HSPA+(22 MIMO)
15EV-DO rev. B
UMB(22 MIMO)
LTE(22 MIMO)
UMB(44 MIMO)
EV-DO rev. C
LTE(44 MIMO)

3G / 4G Karlatrmas
3G
Up to 3.1Mbps with an
Data
average speed range
Throughput
between 0.5 to 1.5 Mbps
Peak Upload
5 Mbps
Rate
Switching
packet switching
Technique
Network
Wide Area Cell Based
Architecture
Services And CDMA 2000, UMTS, EDGE
Applications etc
Forward error
3G uses Turbo codes for
correction
error correction.
(FEC)
Peak
Download 100 Mbps
Rate
Frequency
1.8 2.5 GHz
Band

4G
Practically speaking, 2 to 12 Mbps (Telstra in
Australia claims up to 40 Mbps) but potential
estimated at a range of 100 to 300 Mbps.
500 Mbps
packet switching, message switching
Integration of wirelessLAN and Wide area.
Wimax2 and LTE-Advance
Concatenated codes are used for error corrections
in 4G.
1 Gbps
2 8 GHz

GPRS Potokolleri
General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) is a packet oriented mobile data service on
the 2G and 3G cellular communication system's global system for mobile
communications (GSM). GPRS was originally standardized by European
Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) in response to the earlier CDPD
and i-mode packet-switched cellular technologies. It is now maintained by the
3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP).

GPRS ile gerekletirilen haberleme protokolleri:

1)

Internet Protocol (IP). In practice, built-in mobile browsers use IPv4 since
IPv6 was not yet popular.
2) Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP). In this mode PPP is often not supported by
the mobile phone operator but if the mobile is used as a modem to the
connected computer, PPP is used to tunnel IP to the phone. This allows an IP
address to be assigned dynamically (IPCP not DHCP) to the mobile
equipment.
3) X.25 connections. This is typically used for applications like wireless
payment terminals, although it has been removed from the standard. X.25
can still be supported over PPP, or even over IP, but doing this requires
either a network-based router to perform encapsulation or intelligence built
into the end-device/terminal; e.g., user equipment (UE).
When TCP/IP is used, each phone can have one or more IP addresses allocated.

 https://
www.alibaba.com/showroom/gprs-module.ht
ml

 ures & Benefits

AMR/AMI Plug-n-Play functionality
Multiple communication technologies tied to AMI systems provide reliable data in a
timely manner (RF Mesh, RF Point-to-Multipoint, PLC, Ethernet)
Smart metering functions such as Time of Use (TOU) demand metering and service
switch capabilities for improved efficiency
Enabling advanced smart meter programs including:
Demand side management
Remote prepayment systems
Controlled outage restoration
Low starting watts; capture energy consumption at levels typically not registered by
electromechanical meters
Low burden, which minimizes utility system losses
Meets or exceeds international standards including ANSI C12.1, C12.10, C12.20, C37.90.