Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD - 2

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Polycystic ovarian disease (PCOD; or

polycystic ovarian syndrome

PCOD
ys
a
d
28

This condition is Manageable &


Non-contagious

Affects
women
of 18-45
yrs.

26% of

total
populati
on

9% of
Adolescen
ts are
affected

RISK FACTORS-Genetics

Risk Factors- Hypothyroidism

Risk Factors- Liver Dysfunction, Stress, Obesity

Risk Factors- Diet and Lifestyle Factors

Sedentary lifestyle

Over-eating and Obesity

Excessive Dieting

SIGNS & SYMPTOMS

Early Symptom-Oligomenorrhea

Symptoms

Alopecia

Acanthosis Nigricans

Symptoms: Hirsuitism

Symptoms: Acne

Complications
Infertility
Hypertension (high blood pressure)
High cholesterol
Anxiety and depression
Sleep apnea (when a person stops breathing periodically

during sleep)
Endometrial cancer (cancer caused by thickening of the
lining of the uterus)
CAD/heart attack
Diabetes
Breast cancer

Complications

Infertility

Anxiety & Depression

Complications
Breast cancer

Sleep apnea

Complications
Hypertension

High Cholesterol

Heart
diseases:
Heart
attack

Complications

Endometrial Cancer

Treatment
Diet, regular physical activity, stress management

and Hormone Replacement Therapy

Hormone Replacement Therapy


Regular monitoring by medical practitioner

Dietary Management

Small and Frequent meals for every 2-3hours

Include more of fruits and vegetables

Focus daily on legumes

Foods to be avoided

Exercise
Exercise regularly and be physically active
A minimum 30-45 minutes brisk walk/physical

activity of modern intensity daily

Other important recommendations


Managing stress.
Sleep- Having a good night sleep of 7-8 hour helps

to maintain the normal hormonal balance and


relaxes the body.

THANK YOU

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