GRAIN SIZE ANALYSIS

(SIEVE TEST)

OBJECTIVES
To determine the particle size
distribution of aggregate
samples, using standard U.S.
sieves with square openings.

EQUIPMENTS AND
MATERIALS
Sample Soil

Stack of Sieves

EQUIPMENTS AND
MATERIALS
Digital Balance

Mechanical
Sieve Shaker

EQUIPMENTS AND
MATERIALS
Containers or Trays

EQUIPMENTS AND
MATERIALS
Sieve Brush or any cleaning brush

EQUIPMENTS AND
MATERIALS
Tally Sheet

EQUIPMENTS AND
MATERIALS
Laboratory Oven (Optional)

PROCEDURE

STEP # 1
Make sure that all the sieves are
clean then write down the
weight of each sieve as well as
the bottom pan to be used in the
analysis. (Fill column 3)

STEP # 2
Record the weight of the given
dry soil sample.

STEP # 3
Assemble the sieves in the
ascending order of sieve
numbers (#4 sieve at top and
#200 sieve at bottom). Place the
pan below #200 sieve. Carefully
pour the soil sample into the top
sieve and place the cap over it.

STEP # 4
Place the sieve stack in the
mechanical shaker and shake for
10 minutes.

STEP # 5
Remove the stack from the
shaker and carefully weigh and
record the weight of each sieve
with its retained soil (Fill column
4). In addition, remember to
weigh and record the weight of
the bottom pan with its retained
fine soil.

SAMPLE CALCULATION

SAMPLE CALCULATION

SAMPLE CALCULATION

SAMPLE CALCULATION

SAMPLE CALCULATION